نتایج جستجو برای: cholera

تعداد نتایج: 10601  

Journal: :Amerikastudien 2022

When cholera—the great pandemic of the nineteenth century—finally struck North America for first time in 1832, politics, medicine, and society were utterly helpless face socially physically disruptive power disease. While sudden appearance, rapid progression, massive death tolls traumatized individuals as well entire collectives, cholera’s violent, degrading symptoms crossed social threshold di...

Journal: :Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2012
Stephen Martin Alejandro Costa William Perea

Editorials 714 Cholera is re-emerging as a threat on the global public health stage. The number of reported cases worldwide is back at the peak level observed two decades ago, 1 new Vibrio cholerae strains have appeared and antimicrobial resistance has increased. Weak surveillance systems and the possibility of travel and trade sanctions contribute to widespread underreporting of cholera cases,...

2016
Robert C. Kauffman Taufiqur R. Bhuiyan Rie Nakajima Leslie M. Mayo-Smith Rasheduzzaman Rashu Mohammad Rubel Hoq Fahima Chowdhury Ashraful Islam Khan Atiqur Rahman Siddhartha K. Bhaumik Levelle Harris Justin T. O'Neal Jessica F. Trost Nur Haq Alam Algis Jasinskas Emmanuel Dotsey Meagan Kelly Richelle C. Charles Peng Xu Pavol Kováč Stephen B. Calderwood Edward T. Ryan Phillip L. Felgner Firdausi Qadri Jens Wrammert Jason B. Harris

We characterized the acute B cell response in adults with cholera by analyzing the repertoire, specificity, and functional characteristics of 138 monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) generated from single-cell-sorted plasmablasts. We found that the cholera-induced responses were characterized by high levels of somatic hypermutation and large clonal expansions. A majority of the expansions targeted chol...

2012
P Ole Fanger John Spengler Jan Sundell

In August 1892, a cholera outbreak struck Hamburg. In just a few months, 17 000 cases of the illness were recorded resulting in 8600 deaths within a population of about 640 000 (Evans, 1987). At its peak intensity, only a few weeks after the onset, a thousand illnesses and five hundred deaths were reported daily in the city. Intense but short-lived cholera outbreaks had struck Hamburg and other...

Background: Cholera as diarrheal illness is one of the most important causes of death and people's disability in different societies. Colonization factor pili (tcpA) and cholera toxin are the most important factors in the pathogenesis of Vibrio Cholera. B subunit of cholera toxin (ctxB) and tcpA have the ability to induce immune responses. The aims of this study was production of CTXB, TCPA, CT...

2011
Stacie E. Dunkle Adamma Mba-Jonas Anagha Loharikar Bernadette Fouché Mireille Peck Tracy Ayers W. Roodly Archer Valery M. Beau De Rochars Thomas Bender Daphne B. Moffett Jordan W. Tappero George Dahourou Thierry H. Roels Robert Quick

We conducted a case-control study to investigate factors associated with epidemic cholera. Water treatment and handwashing may have been protective, highlighting the need for personal hygiene for cholera prevention in contaminated urban environments. We also found a diverse diet, a possible proxy for improved nutrition, was protective against cholera.

2013
Martin Mengel Eric Mintz Gopinath Balakrish Nair Bradford D. Gessner

The current supplement presents an overview of cholera disease burden and critical issues for the diagnosis, detection, prevention, and control of cholera in Africa. In 2013, the seventh cholera pandemic reached its 43rd year in Africa, with no evidence that it will end soon. More than 20 African countries have reported cholera to the World Health Organization (WHO) every year between 2007 and ...

Journal: :Human Rights Quarterly 2021

On 1 December 2016, the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon apologized for cholera epidemic in Haiti, an illness Nepalese peacekeepers brought with them upon arrival Haiti. After years of silence and denial from UN, finally established a "New Approach to Cholera Haiti," promising material assistance support victims through "victim-centered approach." Based on fieldwork conducted March 2017 communi...

Journal: :Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 2022

Objective: To evaluate the association of Vibrio cholera infection with age and gender. develop antibiotic sensitivity pattern for against commercially available preparations in market. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional Place duration: was conducted at department Pathology, Nishtar Medical University Hospital Multan, months from April to September, 2022. Methodology: Total 191 Stool sam...

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