Acute renal failure developed in 24 (5.3%) of 456 children undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass surgery during a 2-year period. It was more common in younger children, in those with complex cardiac lesions, and in those with long overall bypass times. Fourteen (58%) recovered renal function; renal failure was responsible for death in only two. Early vigorous peritoneal dialysis is advocated after ...

a bstract introduction:  admission of a family member to hospital would cause stress on other family members also. one of the most stressful treatment interventions imposing high level of  nxiety to the families of patients is when the patients are undergoing a surgery, especially a cardiac surgery. so, we decided to investigate whether recommended azkar could reduce stress, anxiety, and depres...

In a typical morning in the Cancer Genetics Clinic at The Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, the following array of patients and families might be seen: a family of three children, all harbouring a mutation of the succinyl dehydrogenase C gene inherited from their father who had had extensive surgery several years ago for a secreting paraganglioma; three families with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, ...