BACKGROUND Over-reliance on convenience foods, including ready-meals, has been suggested as one contributor to obesity. Little research has systematically explored the nutritional content of supermarket ready-meals. We described the nutritional content and cost of UK supermarket ready-meals. METHODS We conducted a survey of supermarket own-brand chilled and frozen ready-meals available in bra...

The genetic networks that govern the differentiation and growth of major tissues of economic importance in the chicken are largely unknown. Under a functional genomics project, our consortium has generated 30 609 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) and developed several chicken DNA microarrays, which represent the Chicken Metabolic/Somatic (10 K) and Neuroendocrine/Reproductive (8 K) Systems (http:/...

Hematological, chemical and functional characteristics of porcine, chicken and duck blood were evaluated. A porcine blood sample showed the most abundant red blood cell, hemoglobin concentration, packed cell volume and plasma protein content as well as its freeze-dried blood possessed the highest contents of protein, fat, Cu and Cr with the highest percentage of heme iron (p<0.05). Unlike porci...

Fat and moisture analysis by microwave drying and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a direct method that yields accurate results in minutes without solvents or the frequent calibration required by indirect methods such as near infrared (NIR) or Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). In the past, NMR was unreliable for determining fat content in foods because the signal from moisture present in th...

introduction:deep fat frying is a cooking method where oil is used as the heat transfer medium, in direct contact with food at a temperature above boiling point of water. the aim of this process is to combine short cooking times with unique characteristics. it also involves heat and mass transfer simultaneously. during frying time, the mass transfer is characterized by the dynamics moisture los...

With the intention of evaluating fecal and ileal digestibility crude palm oil (Elaeis guineensis), chicken oil, Sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis) at inclusion levels 3%, 6%, 9%, a total 480 female Ross 308 broiler chickens were used. Digestibility was assessed 21 days age for both diets fat sources. Total collection or indicator method with chromium oxide used digestibility, while digestibilit...

The prebiotic Mannanoligosaccharide (MOS) was extracted from yeast and copra meal and evaluated for their prebiotic potentiality on serum lipid profile and abdominal fat pad. The treatment groups were fed with basal diet (T ). The basal diet was supplemented with extracted MOS from yeast [@ 0.5 g/kg 1 (T ); 1 g/kg (T )] and from copra meal [@ 1 g/kg (T ); 1.5 g/kg (T )] and with MOS sources suc...

Fried chicken samples were sourced from two vending sites (from street vendors and fast food centers) in Ikpoba Okha, Oredo and Egor LG as in Benin City. Bacteria growth was observed using Nutrient Agar, the presence of E.coli was detected using Eosine Methylene Blue and Fungi growth was observed by using Potato Dextrose Agar. Proximate composition for the fried chicken samples indicated that t...

The chemical composition and protein quality of 11 alternative protein sources (chicken products, blood products, enzyme-hydrolyzed fish protein concentrate, soybean meal, and spray-dried pork liver) were determined, and an experiment was conducted to determine palatability and digestibility of processed red blood cell-containing diets. Chicken protein sources differed in concentrations of CP, ...