Carbonation of magnesiumand calcium-silicate minerals to form their respective carbonates is one method to sequester carbon dioxide. Process development studies have identified reactor design as a key component affecting both the capital and operating costs of ex-situ mineral sequestration. Results from mineral carbonation studies conducted in a batch autoclave were utilized to design and const...

The objective of the revised Reactor Oversight Process is to monitor licensee performance in the areas of reactor safety, radiation safety, and security. This paper describes the NRC’s revised Reactor Oversight Process and how it is used to assess licensee performance against stated objectives in seven areas (or cornerstones) of plant operations. One of the seven cornerstones of the Reactor Ove...

This work reports the development of atmospheric pressure plasma reactor with dielectric barrier discharge DBD for material treatment. The DBD discharge has been generated in planar geometry reactor powered by ac voltage provided by conventional high voltage transformer. The dielectric barrier consisted of two glass slabs, which cover both reactor electrodes. The air discharge gap between the d...

In view of the worldwide declining trend of research reactor utilization and the fact that many reactors in developing countries are under-utilised, a question naturally arises as to whether the investment in a research reactor is justifiable. Statistical analyses were applied to reveal relationships between the status of reactor utilization and socio-economic conditions among countries, that m...

Impact of trivalent aluminium (Al) ion, added to the feed of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor, was assessed on the granulation of the reactor sludge. The impact on the reactor efficiency in treating chemical oxygen demand (COD) and generating biogas was also simultaneously assessed. It was seen that, at all the three Al concentrations (100, 200 & 300 mg/L) studied, the metal ion f...

the epitaxial silicon chemical vapor deposition by SiClq/H2 mixtures in a LPE 861 barrel reactor has been simulated by means of a detailed 2D model solved by the commercial finite element code FIDAP. Different reactor configurations (i .e., bell diameter, gas diffusers, susceptor tilting angle) and deposition conditions ( i .e . , flow rates and reactor pressure) have been examined. The simulat...

The development strategy of nuclear fusion energy in the Korea National Basic Plan for the Development of Fusion Energy consists of several major programs. These are shown in Fig. 1, and include KSTAR for the study of a long-pulse, advanced tokamak operation, ITER for a burning plasma experiment, the DEMO reactor for the demonstration of producing net electricity from a fusion reactor, and a co...

A mathematical model of a mixed culture of bacteria in a fully three dimensional flow reactor which accounts for the colonization of the reactor wall surface by the microbes is studied both analytically and by simulation. It can be viewed as a model of the large intestine or of the fouling of a commercial bio-reactor or pipe flow. The primary focus is on coexistence of microbial populations in ...

Two microwave-induced plasma reactors are being investigated. As first approach, a small scale plasma reactor (100 300 ml/min) so-called Surfatron is studied to gain insight into gas/plasma phase reactions. A parametric study of various key gas phase reactions is being performed. Furthermore, an up-scaled plasma reactor (100 l/min) will be utilized to understand the needs towards developing an ...

Segmented CVD reactor designs enabling spatial control of across-wafer gas phase composition were evaluated for depositing graded films suitable for combinatorial studies. Specifically two reactor designs were constructed and evaluated with experiments and response surface model (RSM) based analysis to quantify the reactor performance in terms of film thickness uniformity, sensitivity to adjust...