Background and Purpose Transcranial color-coded sonography is a new development in noninvasive cerebral vascular imaging. Reference data using this technique are described. Methods Blood velocities and pulsatility and resistance indices were determined in the anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, posterior cerebral, vertebral, and basilar arteries in 115 volunteers after correction for the angle ...

Cerebral Aspergillosis (CA) is an opportunistic fungal infection that usually affects immunocompromised hosts. A man was admitted for loss of consciousness and aphasia. Computed Tomography (CT) scan showed a left cerebral frontal lesion. Nasal swab hyphae Aspergillus spp.; isavuconazole started. Lumbar Puncture (LP) tested positive galactomannan (index 1.9), fumigatus grew on the Cerebrospinal ...

in this research, a two-phase algorithm based on the artificial neural network (ann) and a harmony search (hs) algorithm has been developed with the aim of assessing the reliability of structures with implicit limit state functions. the proposed method involves the generation of datasets to be used specifically for training by finite element analysis, to establish an ann model using a proven an...

To test the theoretical feasibility that low frequency baseline changes of the intracranial pressure (ICP) recording during mechanical ventilation are due to cyclic extravascular compressional modulation primarily of the cerebral venous bed, an established isovolumetric model of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics proposed by Ursino was modified [1,2]. These modifications were made to address the hypo...

Increased cerebral blood flow pulsatility is common in vascular dementia and is associated with macrostructural damage to cerebral white matter or leukoaraiosis (LA). In this study, we examine whether cerebral blood flow pulsatility is associated with macrostructural and microstructural changes in cerebral white matter in older adults with no or mild LA and no evidence of dementia. Diffusion Te...

The abnormalities of cerebral vasoreactivity were evaluated in CS2 poisoning cases. In 34 retired workers with CS2 poisoning (case group) and 20 healthy individuals (control group), blood flow velocities were measured in the middle cerebral arteries (MCA) by transcranial Doppler. Compared with the control group, the case group showed lower mean values of blood flow velocities and pulsatile indi...

Loss of cerebrovascular reserve with the resultant increase of cerebral perfusion, and disruption of capillary fluid balance generally leads to the development of cerebral edema, a serious secondary complication of traumatic brain injury. Two indices of cerebrovascular reserve derived from recordings of intracranial pressure (ICP) and arterial blood pressure (ABP) have been proposed [1-3]. The ...

Cerebral blood flow is maintained constant over a range of cerebral perfusion pressures by cerebral autoregulation. Impaired cerebral autoregulation may be important in the pathogenesis of cerebral ischaemia. The mechanisms mediating normal cerebral autoregulation in humans are poorly understood. We used a recently described transcranial Doppler technique, which allows non-invasive measurement ...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Transcranial color-coded sonography is a new development in noninvasive cerebral vascular imaging. Reference data using this technique are described. METHODS Blood velocities and pulsatility and resistance indices were determined in the anterior cerebral, middle cerebral, posterior cerebral, vertebral, and basilar arteries in 115 volunteers after correction for the angl...

During heavy exercise, hyperventilation-induced hypocapnia leads to cerebral vasoconstriction, resulting in a reduction in cerebral blood flow (CBF). A reduction in CBF would impair cerebral O2 delivery and potentially account for reduced exercise performance in hypoxia. We tested the hypothesis that end-tidal Pco2 (PETCO2) clamping in hypoxic exercise would prevent the hypocapnia-induced reduc...