The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C(9)H(7)N(3)O(2), is composed of two independent mol-ecules. The crystal structure is stabilized by C-H⋯O and C-H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network. The crystal structure also features pyrazine-pyrazine π-π inter-actions [centroid-centroid distance = 3.6994 (5) Å] and also pyridine-pyrazine π-π inter-actions [centroid-centroid dista...

In its crystal structure, the title compound, C(9)H(7)NO(3), forms π-stacked dimers, with a centroid-centroid distance of 3.475 (5) Å between the benzenoid and the 2,4 dicarbonyl oxazine rings. These dimers then form staircase-like linear chains through further π-stacking between the benzenoid rings [centroid-centroid distance of 3.761 (2) Å]. The methyl-H atoms are disordered due to rotation a...

High-frequency coils are widely used in medical applications, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) systems. A typical medical MRI includes a local radio frequency transmit/receive coil. This coil is designed for maximum energy transfer or wave transfer through magnetic resonance. Mutual inductance is a dynamic parameter that determines the energy quantity to be transferred wirelessly by ele...

In the title compound, C13H13NO4, the asymmetric unit contains four independent mol-ecules, each exhibiting an intra-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bond. The ethyl group in one of the four mol-ecules is disordered, with a refined occupancy ratio of 0.295 (16):0.705 (16). A face-to-face stacking inter-action is found between the benzene rings of the quinoline units of two of the mol-ecules [centroid-c...

The centroid decomposition, an approximation for the singular value decomposition (SVD), has a long history among the statistics/psychometrics community for factor analysis research. We revisit the centroid method in its original context of factor analysis and then adapt it to other than a covariance matrix. The centroid method can be cast as an O(n)-step ascent method on a hypercube. It is sho...

In the title compound, C(32)H(19)BN(6)O(2), the B atom adopts a BON(3) tetra-hedral coordination geometry. In the crystal, pairs of mol-ecules are associated through aromatic π-π stacking inter-actions between the concave faces of the boronsubphthalocyanine fragments at a centroid-centroid distance of 3.4951 (19) Å and a weaker inter-action of the same type between the convex faces of the same ...

In the crystal of the title compound, C(15)H(18)N(2)O(4)S, inversion dimers are formed by inter-molecular N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds and weak C-H⋯O contacts. These dimers stack up along [100] through inversion-related π-π inter-actions between thia-zole rings [centroid-centroid distance = 3.790 (2) Å] and the thia-zole and benzene rings [centroid-centroid distance = 3.845 (2) Å] and C-H⋯π contacts.

Localization is one of the major technologies in wireless sensor networks. Utilizing mobile beacons has made localization, cost effective. Localization methods using a single beacon bring about co-linearity problem resulting in poor performance. This paper proposes Average Weight Based Centroid Localization (AWBCL) algorithm. The analysis carried out shows that the proposed algorithm has greate...