نتایج جستجو برای: cellular delivery l carnitine
تعداد نتایج: 1221422 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background Recently, supplementation of L-carnitine to obese rats was found to improve the carnitine status and to counteract an obesity-induced muscle fiber transition from type I to type II. However, it has not been resolved if the change of muscle fiber distribution induced in obese rats and the restoration of the "normal" muscle fiber distribution, which is found in lean rats, in obese rats...
BACKGROUND L-carnitine supplementation has been suggested to show several favorable effects on patients with liver cirrhosis (LC). However, there have been no reports regarding the effect of L-carnitine on energy metabolism in patients with LC using indirect calorimetry which is a well-established method for assessing the degree of liver malnutrition. We examined the effect of L-carnitine in pa...
The effects of L-carnitine on 14CO2 release from [1-14C]pyruvate oxidation (an index of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, PDH), [2-14C]pyruvate, and [6-14C]glucose oxidation (indices of the acetyl-CoA flux through citric acid cycle), and [U-14C]glucose (an index of both PDH activity and the flux of acetyl-CoA through the citric acid cycle), were studied using isolated rat cardiac myocytes. L-car...
1. Michaelis constants for substrates of carnitine acetyltransferase have been shown to be independent of the concentration of second substrate present. This applies to the forward reaction between acetyl-l-carnitine and CoASH, and to the back reaction between l-carnitine and acetyl-CoA. 2. Product inhibition of both forward and back reactions has been studied. Evidence has been obtained for in...
BACKGROUND Carnitine plays essential roles in energy production, oxidative stress and glucose metabolism. This study was planned to determine serum total L-carnitine levels in non-obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). METHODS There were 27 non-obese women with PCOS and 30 healthy, age- and body mass index (BMI) matched controls were evaluated in this controlled clinical study. Se...
BACKGROUND To develop and validate a simple and reliable high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for the analysis of free L-carnitine in human seminal plasma and to investigate its clinical significance as a potentially additional means of evaluating the infertile male. METHODS After proteins in seminal plasma are precipitated with a mixture of acetonitrile and methanol (9:1; v/...
Background: The study aim was to examine the effect of caffeine, L-carnitine, and their combination on lactate blood level, and exercise time during a 400m freestyle swimming trial. Methods: In a double-blind randomly designed study, 16 Karaj female freestyle swimmers aged 13.87±1.14 yr, BMI 21.69±4.34 kg/m2, height 160.87±58.75cm, weight 56.31±1.31kg were recruit...
Background and purpose: Embryos produced from in vitro assisted reproductive technologies (ART) manipulations, such as parthenogenesis, are less developmentally competent than in vivo-derived embryos. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of L-carnitine treatment during IVM on maturation of immature oocytes selected by Brilliant Cresyl Blue (BCB) staining, and their subsequent developm...
l-Carnitine, a quaternary amine, improves fatty acid metabolism in the heart and has anti-inflammatory effects. Several studies have reported efficacy of l-carnitine for prophylaxis arrhythmia. We assessed clinical effectiveness preventing postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) aortic valve surgery. Thirty patients who underwent surgery were included. Fifteen had no other than conventional me...
We describe a highly sensitive and specific method for determining L-carnitine in serum by use of carnitine dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.108). The method involves a new enzymatic cycling technique with NADH, thio-NAD+, and carnitine dehydrogenase, and measures the increase of absorbance at 415 nm of thio-NADH produced at 37 degrees C during the reaction: [formula: see text] The calibration curve for...
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