in this article we study two different generalizations of von neumann regularity, namely strong topological regularity and weak regularity, in the banach algebra context. we show that both are hereditary properties and under certain assumptions, weak regularity implies strong topological regularity. then we consider strong topological regularity of certain concrete algebras. moreover we obtain ...

The original aim of this paper is to construct a graph associated to a vector space. By inspiration of the classical definition for the Cayley graph related to a group we define Cayley graph of a vector space. The vector space Cayley graph ${rm Cay(mathcal{V},S)}$ is a graph with the vertex set the whole vectors of the vector space $mathcal{V}$ and two vectors $v_1,v_2$ join by an edge whenever...

in this paper we introduce the concept of topological number for locally convex topological spaces and prove some of its properties. it gives some criterions to study locally convex topological spaces in a discrete approach.

‎By substituting the usual notion of open sets in a topological space $X$ with a suitable collection of maps from $X$ to a frame $L$, we introduce the notion of L-topological spaces. Then, we proceed to study the classical notions and properties of usual topological spaces to the newly defined mathematical notion. Our emphasis would be concentrated on the well understood classical connectedness...

The line density of line defects in terms of a two-component vector order parameter are obtained from the definition of topological charges of line defects. The spatial structure and bifurcation of line defects in three-dimensional space are also studied from the topological properties of the two-component vector order parameter. The branch conditions for generating, annihilating, colliding, sp...

We prove that every topological space (T0-space, T1-space) can be embedded in a pseudoradial space (in a pseudoradial T0-space, T1-space). This answers the Problem 3 in [2]. We describe the smallest coreflective subcategory A of Top such that the hereditary coreflective hull of A is the whole category Top.

In general terms, Gelfand duality refers to a correspondence between geometric, topological, or analytical category, and an algebraic category. For example, in smooth differential geometry, the topological embedding of manifold dual its algebra functions. This is generalised here two directions. First, embeddings for manifolds are cases real analytic Stein manifolds, using unified cohomological...

in this paper, we investigate the l-fuzzy proximities and the relationships betweenl-fuzzy topologies, l-fuzzy topogenous order and l-fuzzy uniformity. first, we show that the category of-fuzzy topological spaces can be embedded in the category of l-fuzzy quasi-proximity spaces as a coreective full subcategory. second, we show that the category of l -fuzzy proximity spaces is isomorphic to the ...

In this paper, we consider strong form of a vector equilibrium problem and establish some existence results for solutions of such problem in the setting of topological vector spaces. We provide several coercivity conditions under which strong vector equilibrium problem has a solution. Our results generalize and extend the results of Bianchi and Pini [Coercivity conditions for equilibrium proble...