BACKGROUND Whether the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) increases the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in hepatitis B virus (HBV) cirrhosis patients is controversial. We conducted a retrospective case-control study to evaluate this issue. MATERIAL AND METHODS We considered all patients diagnosed with HBV-related liver cirrhosis at our hospital from July 2011 to June 2014. The c...

INTRODUCTION Cirrhosis of the liver commonly leads to a state of chronic hypervolemic hyponatremia. Profound exacerbation of the hyponatremic state may occur in patients with decompensated cirrhosis in conjunction with acute stressors such as infection or binge alcohol ingestion. CASE PRESENTATION A 47 year old man with a history of alcoholic cirrhosis presented to the hospital with symptomat...

(Grant Medical College, Bombay) 1 propose to place before you an account of a g\v of rny observations and those of others on e subject with a view to discussing the problem cirrhosis of the liver and making out a case ?T^anne<^ investigation. -Lhe subject of cirrhosis has been one of the j?rominent topics taken up by research workers or at least over a century. Work in India has ve<rn comparati...

Only few cases of rhino-orbital mucormycosis in patients with liver cirrhosis are described in the literature and most of these patients showed an associated diabetes mellitus. We describe a case of rhino-orbital mucormycosis in a patient with liver cirrhosis without other risk factors.

Pregnancy in women with advanced liver disease is rare. In this paper we described the case of a successful pregnancy in a young woman with advanced cirrhosis due to hepatitis B surface antigenemia, hepatitis delta super-infection and Hepatitis C co-infection. A brief review of the medical literature on pregnancy in women with cirrhosis is also presented.

Immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy associated with cirrhosis is the most common form of secondary IgA nephropathy (IgAN). Cirrhosis-related IgAN is usually clinically silent with a rare occurrence of gross hematuria, unlike in cases of idiopathic IgAN. Especially, acute tubular necrosis (ATN) associated with gross hematuria is very rare in cirrhosis-related IgAN, although acute renal failure is...

We present a case of spontaneous portoazygos shunt in a patient with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension. The shunt was incidentally detected by abdominal magnetic resonance imaging for routine evaluation of liver cirrhosis. Multiplanar reconstruction images demonstrated the portal vein communicating with the azygos vein that was dilated and tortuous along its course to the mediastinum. Alt...

Among the common hemostatic issues of patients liver cirrhosis, deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and intrahepatic thrombus development are more often ignored. With an estimated frequency ranging from 0.6 to 26 percent, portal thrombosis is another potentially dangerous consequence cirrhosis. Objectives: To determine various acquired thrombophilic / hypercoagulable states seen in with...

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, accounting for more than 800,000 deaths annually. Surgical removal neoplasm remains most effective treatment option. Partial liver resection an adequate solution patients without cirrhosis or with well-compensated cirrhosis, orthotopic transplantation necessary in early stage HCC on background cirrhosis. Tu...