نتایج جستجو برای: carriage

تعداد نتایج: 7676  

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2000
D A Ala'Aldeen K R Neal K Ait-Tahar J S Nguyen-Van-Tam A English T J Falla P M Hawkey R C Slack

In the 1997-98 academic year, we conducted a longitudinal study of meningococcal carriage and acquisition among first-year students at Nottingham University, Nottingham, United Kingdom. We examined the dynamics of long-term meningococcal carriage with detailed characterization of the isolates. Pharyngeal swabs were obtained from 2,453 first-year students at the start of the academic year (Octob...

Journal: :Sustainability 2022

Acknowledging the possible impacts of location a vertical handrail on accessibility wheelchair passengers, this study explores different dimensions and elements internal space metro carriage how they can impact behaviour passengers. For purpose, simulation scenarios have been developed with configurations handrail, which includes variables such as number passengers boarding alighting type relat...

Journal: :Forests 2021

The standing skyline continues to be a common cable logging configuration. In payload analysis it is usually assumed that the tagline (line connecting logs carriage) length held constant while yarding turn up corridor. We show this assumption severely limits load-carrying capacity for skylines operating with partial suspension. suggest smart carriage technology could markedly increase log load ...

2011
Robin M Orr Venerina Johnston Julia Coyle Rodney Pope

There are obvious differences between men and women, differences which are taken into consideration when training athletes. Numerous texts discuss the genderspecific requirements of the female athlete, from coaching styles1 and training methods1, to dealing with social pressures2 and the impact of factors that selectively affect the female athlete3,4. On this basis, when it comes to athletic en...

2009
Fabian Hoti Panu Erästö Tuija Leino Kari Auranen

BACKGROUND Day care centre (DCC) attendees play a central role in maintaining the circulation of Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) in the population. Exposure within families and within DCCs are the main risk factors for colonisation with pneumococcal serotypes in DCC attendees. METHODS Transmission of serotype specific carriage was analysed with a continuous time event history model, b...

2016
Celestine Aho Audrey Michael Mition Yoannes Andrew Greenhill Peter Jacoby John Reeder William Pomat Gerard Saleu Pioto Namuigi Suparat Phuanukoonnon Heidi Smith-Vaughan Amanda J. Leach Peter Richmond Deborah Lehmann

Streptococcus pneumoniae is a leading cause of pneumonia, the most common cause of childhood death. Papua New Guinean children experience high rates of nasopharyngeal pneumococcal colonization within weeks of birth, predisposing them to pneumococcal disease. In a trial to determine the safety and immunogenicity of early infant vaccination with 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (7vPCV), we...

2014
Arne Søraas Ingar Olsen Arnfinn Sundsfjord Trude Handal Ola Bjørang Pål Arne Jenum

BACKGROUND The prevalence of infections caused by Cefotaximase-Munich (CTX-M)-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) has rapidly increased during the past 15 years. Enterobacteriaceae are commonly found in the gastrointestinal tract and long-term intestinal carriage is considered important for the spread of ESBL and as a source of clinical infections. Oral b...

Journal: :The Journal of hospital infection 1996
J Zimakoff F Bangsgaard Pedersen L Bergen J Baagø-Nielsen B Daldorph F Espersen B Gahrn Hansen N Høiby O B Jepsen P Joffe H J Kolmos M Klausen K Kristoffersen J Ladefoged S Olesen-Larsen V T Rosdahl J Scheibel B Storm P Tofte-Jensen

A three-month prospective surveillance study was undertaken in four dialysis centres to establish the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus carriage in a Danish population of patients on haemodialysis (HD) or on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). General data such as sex, age, diagnosis, number of months in dialysis, hospital and ward were registered on a precoded form. Standardize...

2013
David W. Eyre David Griffiths Alison Vaughan Tanya Golubchik Milind Acharya Lily O’Connor Derrick W. Crook A. Sarah Walker Tim E. A. Peto

INTRODUCTION Combined genotyping/whole genome sequencing and epidemiological data suggest that in endemic settings only a minority of Clostridium difficile infection, CDI, is acquired from other cases. Asymptomatic patients are a potential source for many unexplained cases. METHODS We prospectively screened a cohort of medical inpatients in a UK teaching hospital for asymptomatic C. difficile...

2017
Chun Xu Amy Silder Ju Zhang Jaques Reifman Ginu Unnikrishnan

BACKGROUND Load carriage is associated with musculoskeletal injuries, such as stress fractures, during military basic combat training. By investigating the influence of load carriage during exercises on the kinematics and kinetics of the body and on the biomechanical responses of bones, such as the tibia, we can quantify the role of load carriage on bone health. METHODS We conducted a cross-s...

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