نتایج جستجو برای: cardiomyopathies ischemia heart ventricles

تعداد نتایج: 464078  

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 1972
R G Monroe W J Gamble C G LaFarge A E Kumar J Stark G L Sanders C Phornphutkul M Davis

Evidence is presented supporting the hypothesis that the positive inotropic effect after an abrupt increase in systolic pressure (Anrep effect) is the recovery from subendocardial ischemia induced by the increase and subsequently corrected by vascular autoregulation of the coronary bed. Major evidence consists of data obtained from an isolated heart preparation showing that the Anrep effect can...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 2011
Jeanna C Perman Pontus Boström Malin Lindbom Ulf Lidberg Marcus StÅhlman Daniel Hägg Henrik Lindskog Margareta Scharin Täng Elmir Omerovic Lillemor Mattsson Hultén Anders Jeppsson Petur Petursson Johan Herlitz Gunilla Olivecrona Dudley K Strickland Kim Ekroos Sven-Olof Olofsson Jan Borén

Impaired cardiac function is associated with myocardial triglyceride accumulation, but it is not clear how the lipids accumulate or whether this accumulation is detrimental. Here we show that hypoxia/ischemia-induced accumulation of lipids in HL-1 cardiomyocytes and mouse hearts is dependent on expression of the VLDL receptor (VLDLR). Hypoxia-induced VLDLR expression in HL-1 cells was dependent...

Journal: :The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 2015
S B Gupta Enrica D'Souza

Left ventricular non-compaction (spongy myocardium) is one of the most misclassified cardiomyopathies. It is characterised by an excessively prominent trabecular meshwork of myocardium and deep intertrabecular myocardium due to an arrest in the compaction process of the myocardial fibres. It could be isolated i.e. without any other structural heart defects or associated with congenital heart de...

2012
Iacopo Olivotto

Received January 30, 2012; accepted May 15, 2012. From the Referral Center for Cardiomyopathies, Careggi University Hospital (I.O., F.C.) and Department of Physiology, University of Florence (C.P.), Florence, Italy; and Heart Science Center, Imperial College London, Harefield, United Kingdom (M.H.Y.). Correspondence to Iacopo Olivotto, MD, Centro di Riferimento per le Cardiomiopatie, Azienda Os...

2014
Razieh Kaveh Abbas N Moghaddam Sarah N Khan J Finn Paul

Background Left ventricular rotational deformation, which arises from contraction of myofibers arranged in a helical structure, plays a crucial role in cardiac mechanics. Myocardial dysfunction in cardiomyopathies is usually associated with altered diastolic rotation [1-3]. However, regional myocardial abnormalities in various cardiomyopathies may result in regional alterations of both systolic...

Journal: :Revista brasileira de anestesiologia 2005
Luiz Marcelo Sá Malbouisson Luciana Moraes Dos Santos José Otávio Costa Auler Maria José Carvalho Carmona

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Myocardial protection defines the set of strategies aiming at attenuating the intensity of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury during heart surgery and its harmful consequences on myocardial function. A better understanding of pathophysiological phenomena related to ischemia-reperfusion events and of the anesthetic-induced heart protection has given to the anesthesi...

Journal: :Circulation 1982
A Pasternac J Noble Y Streulens R Elie C Henschke M G Bourassa

To clarify the pathogenesis of chest pain in patients with cardiomyopathies, we compared coronary blood flow and other indicators of ischemia at rest and during pacing-induced tachycardia in nine patients with cardiomyopathy (four hypertrophic and five congestive) and in five control subjects. Coronary blood flow was reduced at rest and during pacing in cardiomyopathy patients compared with con...

2013
Anja Wagner Oliver Bruder Massimo Lombardi Juerg Schwitter Albert C van Rossum Guenter Pilz Detlev Nothnagel Steffen E Petersen Eike Nagel Sanjay K Prasad Herbert Frank Thorsten Dill Steffen Schneider Heiko Mahrholdt

BACKGROUND The EuroCMR registry sought to evaluate indications, image quality, safety and impact on patient management of clinical routine CMR in a multi-national European setting. Furthermore, interim analysis of the specific protocols should underscore the prognostic potential of CMR. METHODS Multi-center registry with consecutive enrolment of patients in 57 centers in 15 countries. More th...

Journal: :Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2011
Kathleen Stergiopoulos Elaine Shiang Travis Bench

To varying extents, women with pre-existing cardiomyopathies have a limited cardiovascular reserve. The hemodynamic challenges of pregnancy, labor, and delivery pose unique risks to this group of patients, which can result in clinical decompensation with overt heart failure, arrhythmias, and rarely, maternal death. A multidisciplinary team approach and a controlled delivery are crucial to adequ...

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