Although considered one of the major energy-intensive industries (EIIs), pulp and paper industry has also potential for energy production from an industrial waste, black liquor. This study proposes liquor gasification (BLG) coupled with calcium looping (CaL) as a CO2 capture route industry. BLG H2 (BLG-CaL-H2), gas turbine combined cycle (BLG-CaL-GT) or solid oxide fuel cell (BLG-CaL-SOFC) were...

Plastic pollution of the natural environment world-wide is ubiquitous. More than 80% marine litter made plastics, 70% which originates from disposable items, so plastic disposables need to be replaced with renewable materials. However, it important investigate environmental impact alternatives through their life cycle, in order support sustainable consumption and production. In this study, carb...