Recovery of used products is receiving much attention recently due to growing environmental concerns.In this paper, we address the carbon footprint basedon problem arising in closed-loop supply chain where returned products are collected from customers. These returned products can either be disposed or be remanufactured to be sold as new ones again. Here, we formulate a comprehensive closed-loo...

Climate change and the urgency of minimising the carbon footprint of the built environment are driving technological innovation in the way thermal comfort is delivered to building occupants. In recent building developments, international attention has been increasingly focused on the way buildings are designed and operated. There is no doubt that high-quality environmental design can be an inve...

Nowadays, a noticeable trend in society is the search for more and healthy food products. This also reflected interest plant-based ingredients replacing animal ones, which are caloric, difficult to digest, have negative environmental impact. The purpose of this study was determine carbon footprint (CF) technological process ice cream, made with traditional as well fat sugar substitute ingredien...

Bu çal??mada, bir tekstil fabrikas?n?n konfeksiyon, kuma? boyama, bask? ve iplik boyama bölümlerinde 2018 y?l? için y?ll?k üretim faaliyetleri sonucu meydana gelen karbon ayak izi miktarlar? de?erlendirilmi?tir. Fabrikada yap?lan bölümler aras?nda kar??la?t?r?ld???nda, konfeksiyon bölümü 24,39 kg-CO2e/kg-ürün ile en yüksek de?ere sahiptir. Konfeksiyon bölümünü takiben s?ras?yla, 21,57 kg-CO2e/k...