نتایج جستجو برای: carbapenems

تعداد نتایج: 3646  

2016
Andrew Walkty

Definitions: Beta-lactam antimicrobials are characterized by having a four-membered cyclic amide (beta-lactam ring) as part of their chemical structure (Figure 1) [1]. This broad group includes the penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems, and monobactams [1]. All beta-lactams have a similar mechanism of action; they inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis [1]. Resistance to beta-lactam antimicro...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2013
David A J McDougall Anthony P Morton E Geoffrey Playford

OBJECTIVES The objective of this study was to determine the association between ertapenem and antipseudomonal carbapenem use and carbapenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa in 12 hospitals in Queensland, Australia. METHODS Data on usage of ertapenem and other antipseudomonal carbapenems, measured in defined daily doses per 1000 occupied bed-days, were collated using statewide pharmacy dis...

Journal: :Journal of bacteriology 2011
Tatsuya Tada Tomoe Kitao Tohru Miyoshi-Akiyama Teruo Kirikae

We report the annotated genome sequence of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain NCGM1179, which is highly resistant to carbapenems, aminoglycosides, and fluoroquinolones and is emerging at medical facilities in Japan.

Journal: :Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2009
Rebecca Redman Thomas M File

Carbapenems remain a mainstay for the empirical treatment of serious nosocomial infection. Although the tolerance and safety profile of the carbapenems as a class is favorable, the primary safety concern is the potential for treatment-emergent seizures. In preclinical testing, doripenem, a new carbapenem antibiotic, showed negligible neurotoxic effects. The safety and tolerability of intravenou...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2016
Ruthy Tal-Jasper David E Katz Nadav Amrami Dor Ravid Dori Avivi Ronit Zaidenstein Tsilia Lazarovitch Mor Dadon Keith S Kaye Dror Marchaim

Carbapenems are considered the treatment of choice for Acinetobacter baumannii infections. Many facilities implement preventive measures toward only carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii (CRAB). However, the independent role of the carbapenem resistance determinant on patient outcomes remains controversial. In a 6-year analysis of adults with A. baumannii bloodstream infection (BSI), the outcomes o...

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