Over the last decade, it has become well-established that a captcha’s ability to withstand automated solving lies in the difficulty of segmenting the image into individual characters. The standard approach to solving captchas automatically has been a sequential process wherein a segmentation algorithm splits the image into segments that contain individual characters, followed by a character rec...

The internet and web security are integral aspects of our daily lives. Many commercial firms provide clients with services. For access, it is assumed that only the genuine user, who a human, will register. Yet automated hacking programs can also do registrations fake data consume lot bandwidth, slowing down or occasionally even shutting websites, leading to Distributed denial-of-service (DDOS) ...

web information usability is a new issue, which has attracted many specialists in these days. it has been of great importance regarding the increasing growth of web sites requiring quality monitoring. web quality measurement has intrinsic difficulties and complexities, pushing specialists to devise automatic ways to measure its different aspects, among them usability and accessibility. this stu...

A Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart (CAPTCHA) is a simple test that used on websites differentiate between human users automated attacks indulge in spamming other fraudulent activities. text-based CAPTCHA the most popular security technique by many Internet, such as Microsoft, Google eBay, secure their sites from attacks. By design, however, unable legit...

In this paper, we develop some new Captchas belonging to genre — “CAPTCHAs with a purpose.” These CAPTCHAs apart from having its applications serve some useful purpose. reCAPTCHA is one such Captcha developed at Carnegie Mellon University. It helps to digitize books. Another such Captcha is Asirra developed at Microsoft which provides homes for homeless animals. In this paper, we present Time b...

A CAPTCHA is a program that allows or denies access to services by generating and grading test that humans can pass but current computer programs cannot. Captchas are generally used to protect free web services from automated programs. Also, they can provide an idea of which fields in artificial intelligence are the most explored and which could be researched in the near future. Most of the tes...

CAPTCHA is widely used security technique employed to avoid automated form submissions or verify user as human. An alternative CAPTCHA method based on pattern matching and number recognition ability is proposed in this paper, which verifies user as human and prevents bots to intervene and spam applications or services. This method is based on user gestures which make it unique and secure. The b...

Cloud computing is simply a metaphor for the internet. User does not required knowledge, control, and ownership in the computer infrastructure. User simply access or rent the software and paying only for what they use. Advantage of cloud computing is huge like Broad network access, Cost effectiveness, Rapid elasticity, Measured services, On-Demand service, Resource pooling, Location independenc...