BACKGROUND Previous reviews have focussed on the rationale for employing the stepped wedge design (SWD), the areas of research to which the design has been applied and the general characteristics of the design. However these did not focus on the statistical methods nor addressed the appropriateness of sample size methods used.This was a review of the literature of the statistical methodology us...

August 29, 2013 Version 0.0.6 Date 2012-03-28 Title Power and sample size calculation for survival analysis of epidemiological studies Author Weiliang Qiu , Jorge Chavarro , Ross Lazarus , Bernard Rosner , Jing Ma . Maintainer Weiliang Qiu <stwxq@ch...

BACKGROUND Sample size planning for longitudinal data is crucial when designing mediation studies because sufficient statistical power is not only required in grant applications and peer-reviewed publications, but is essential to reliable research results. However, sample size determination is not straightforward for mediation analysis of longitudinal design. METHODS To facilitate planning th...

In this contribution, we introduce higher spin Dirac operators, i.e. a specific class of differential operators in Clifford analysis of several vector variables, motivated by equations from theoretical physics. In particular, the higher spin Dirac operator in three vector variables will be explicitly constructed, starting from a description of the so-called twisted Rarita-Schwinger operator.

With the increase in circuit performance (higher speeds) and density (smaller feature size) in deep submicrometer (DSM) designs, interconnect parasitic effects are increasingly becoming more important. This paper first surveys the state of the art in parasitic extraction for resistance, capacitance, and inductance. The paper then covers other related issues such as interconnect modeling, model ...

Possible application of a new procedure suitable of binary factorization of signals of large dimension and complexity is discussed. The new procedure is based on the search of attractors in Hoppfield-like associative memory. Starting from random initial state, network activity stabilizes in a attractor which corresponds to one of factors (a true attractor) or one of spurious attractors. Separat...

The most promising methods for identifying a fuzzy model are data clustering, cluster merging and subsequent projection of the clusters on the input variable space. This article proposes to modify this procedure by adding a cluster rotation step, and a method for the direct calculation of the consequence parameters of the fuzzy linear model. These two additional steps make the model identificat...

We show how a stable and accurate hybrid procedure for fluid flow can be constructed. Two separate solvers, one using high order finite difference methods and another using the node-centered unstructured finite volume method are coupled in a truly stable way. The two flow solvers run independently and receive and send information from each other by using a third coupling code. Exact solutions t...

The need for a mathematically rigorous quantization procedure of singular spaces and incomplete motions is pointed out in connection with quantum cosmology. We put our previous suggestion for such a procedure, based on the theory of induced representations of C *-algebras, in the light of L. Schwartz' theory of Hilbert sub-spaces. This turns out to account for the freedom in the induction proce...