BACKGROUND Coronary subclavian steal syndrome (CSSS) is defined as retrograde flow in the internal mammary artery graft, after coronary artery bypass surgery, resulting in anterior wall myocardial ischemia. If undiagnosed, it may lead to significant infarction. Its incidence has been under-reported. CASE REPORT A 74-year-old woman presented with sudden onset of typical angina, which was assoc...

The benefits of using arterial grafts in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) have been elucidated in previous investigations. Alternative arterial grafts such as radial artery (RA) and right gastroepiploic artery (RGEA) have been used widely for CABG with increasing importance. Med-Line (1986-2010) was searched using the subsequent keyword arterial graft, CABG, RA and GEA. Overall, a total o...

OBJECTIVE In coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), insufficient bypass flow can be a cause of occlusion or string sign of the internal thoracic artery (ITA) graft. A patent saphenous vein (SV) graft from the ascending aorta can reduce the blood flow through the ITA graft, and may affect its long-term patency. In the present study, we examined the impact of the patent SV graft to the left coro...

The right gastroepiploic artery was successfully used for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) in two patients whose saphenous veins were unavailable for grafting. One internal mammary artery was used in each patient. Because the gastroepiploic is an arterial pedicle, it is expected to have a good long-term patency rate and should be considered as an alternative conduit.

background  : on-pump coronary artery bypass graft (cabg) surgery impairs gas exchange in the early postoperative period. the main object on this study was evaluation of changes in arterial blood gas values in patients underwent on pump cabg surgery receiving different dose of intravenous nitroglycerin (ntg). methods : sixty-seven consecutive patients undergoing elective on-pump cabg randomly e...

acute respiratory distress syndrome (ards) is a potential complication of cardiac surgery, given that patients undergoing cabg frequently have hypoxemia and pulmonary dysfunction during initial hours after surgery. thus, ards criteria in these patients are more likely to be positive while these criteria may not match the patient`s clinical picture. we aimed to investigate frequency of rapid ons...

this study evaluates the effect of preoperative increased level of serum creatinine (cr) on early outcomes after coronary artery bypass graft surgery (cabg). 1140 patients who underwent cabg in our center were studied. patients with cr >2.25 mg/dl or preoperative dialysis and who had off-pump operations were excluded. group 1 consisted of 892 patients with normal cr (0.5-1.2 mg/dl) and group 2 ...

patients and methods this blinded clinical trial was performed on 60 patients admitted to icu following cabg. patients intubated and those under mechanical ventilation were unable to report their pain. the study population was randomly divided into two groups of control and music intervention groups (preferred music listening). in the intervention group, preferred music (including classical, in...

Invasive treatment strategies for coronary artery disease (CAD) are highly scrutinized and constantly evolving. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery has long been the gold standard for revascularization in patients with complex CAD; however, advances in the safety and efficacy of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) have allowed interventional cardiologists to challenge the status qu...