We study the efficiency of growth and inflation forecasts published by three leading German economic research institutes during a period time ranging from 1970 to 2017. To this end, we examine whether information used when they formed their helps explain ex-post realized forecast errors. identify that set up quantitative applying computational-linguistics techniques decompose business-cycle rep...

This paper considers farmers willingness to pay (WTP) to conserve an endangered Irish farmland bird, the Corncrake (Crex crex). An Irish National Farm Survey (NFS) is used to produce individual farm-level WTP estimates for the year 2006. These figures are then aggregated to obtain a total value figure for the farming community of Corncrake conservation in Ireland. We focus on the willingness to...

Following the research steps of Rhodes-Livingstone Institute which started in 1937, three new institutes were formed British Empire viz. The East African Social Research (later re-named Makerere [MISR]); West (WAISER) and Indies (WIISR). This expansion knowledge production had its own logic history as well links to deepening studies social sciences, especially anthropology. Over years, at has c...

Based on the technique for finding errors in new object intents a method of debugging source code is presented. This method is capable of finding strict implicative dependencies between lines of source code covered in successful and failed runs. The output is a logical expression. Using the new method it is possible to come closer to debugging programs on a logical level not checking executions...

according to the national institutes of health and the center for disease and prevention, it is estimated that 65 to 80 percent of the human infectious are caused by biofilms. antibiotics and drainage of purulent discharge are the main treatment measures. but in chronic infections sometimes these findings are not easy to recognize. biofilm is an extracellular polymeric conglomeration generally ...