A combination of planar laser imaging and theoretical modeling has been used to examine matrix-assisted pulsed-laser evaporation direct write MAPLE-DW in the bubble regime. MAPLE-DW is a method for patterning substrates via laser-initiated forward transfer of an organic fluid containing metallic particles and coated on a transparent support. For our conditions, best deposition of a silver-based...

We investigated the large-scale (10–1000m) and small-scale (mm–cm) variations in size, number and arrangement of air bubbles in the EPICA Dronning Maud Land (EDML) (Antarctica) ice core, down to the end of the bubble/hydrate transition (BHT) zone. On the large scale, the bubble number density shows a general correlation with the palaeo-temperature proxy, dO, and the dust concentration, which me...

A new method is developed for the determination of bubble size distributions from experimental laser Doppler anemometry (LDA) data through simultaneous measurement of only two orthogonal velocity components and the intermittent time gaps arising out of bubbles passing through the measurement point. An experimentally verifiable assumption of axisymmetry allowed the calculation of the three-dimen...

In an automated immunoprecipitin system for analysis of serum immunoglobulins (Technicon Instruments Corp., Tarrytown, N.Y. 10591) (1, 2) sampler lines of small inside diameter (0.0075 and 0.020 inch) must be used, and so flow is occasionally interrupted when the line becomes blocked by particulate matter. Cleaning the blocked line is simple; however, flow interruption is detected only by caref...

This paper presents a CFD modelling study of the bubble driven hydrodynamics in aluminium reduction cells. A time-averaged (steady state) bubble driven flow model has been developed using a full scale air-water model of part of an aluminium reduction cell as a test-bed. Simulated results have been compared with experimental data taken under similar conditions using Particle Image Velocimetry (P...

We present a new unbiased search and analysis of all B stars in the solar neighbourhood (within a volume of 400 pc diameter) using the Arivel data base to track down the remains of the OB associations, which hosted the supernovae responsible for the Local Bubble in the interstellar gas. We find after careful dereddening and by comparison with theoretical isochrones, that besides the Upper Scorp...

The transport of long gas bubbles, suspended in liquid, through symmetric bifurcations, is investigated experimentally and theoretically as a model of cardiovascular gas bubble transport in air embolism and gas embolotherapy. The relevant dimensionless parameters in the models match the corresponding values for arteries and arterioles. The effects of roll angle (the angle the plane of the bifur...

Pool boiling heat transfer measurements from different heater sizes were obtained in low-g (0.01± 0.025 g) and high-g (1.7 ± 0.5 g) aboard the KC-135 aircraft. Boiling on three heaters of different size (0.65, 2.62, 7.29 mm) was studied. Control circuitry was used to maintain an isothermal boundary condition on the heater surface while the power dissipated by the heater was measured. Steadystat...

Recent observations of growing and collapsing bubbles in flows over axisymmetric headforms have revealed the complexity of the 'micro-fluid-mechanics ' associated with these bubbles (van der Meulen & van Renesse 1989; Brianqon-Marjollet et al. 1990; Ceccio & Brennen 1991). Among the complex features observed were the bubble-tobubble and bubble-to-boundary-layer interactions which leads to the s...