This article offers an innovative contribution to research on military masculinities by – counterintuitively drawing the experience of civilians, namely Afghan locally employed civilians (LECs), such as patrol interpreters. Centering analysis LECs’ own gendered war, this forms important counterpoint racialized hypervisibility men in discourses structuring “War Terror.” The article’s argument un...

When we look at a single example in the comparison of West and East, ban on minarets Switzerland or absence any churches Saudi Arabia leads to incorrect conclusions. Such ideological selectivity hinders model coexistence. In this research study, mentioned possibilities, needs minimum requirements coexistence beyond Ummah. We perform firstly (1) description diagnosis given situation, namely dete...