Lime witches’ broom phytoplasma (16SrII, LWB) causes major losses to lime cultivation in Iran. The role of its immunodominant membrane protein (IMP) in the specific interaction with vector proteins was addressed. The carboxy terminal moiety of LWB IMP, coding the extracellular part of the protein, was expressed (LWB f∆IMP) as a tool to study IMP interactions with insect proteins. In preliminary...

The diverse density (DD) algorithm was proposed to handle the problem of low classification accuracy when training samples contain interference such as mixed pixels. The DD algorithm can learn a feature vector from training bags, which comprise instances (pixels). However, the feature vector learned by the DD algorithm cannot always effectively represent one type of ground cover. To handle this...

A gene encoding the major antigenic protein of phytoplasma associated with sweet potato witches' broom (SPWB) was cloned and analysed by screening the genomic library of SPWB phytoplasma with monoclonal antibodies for SPWB phytoplasma. The entire predicted structural gene encoded an antigenic protein composed of 172 amino acids with a computed molecular mass of 19.15 kDa and a pl value of 9.78....

In Korea, Japanese chestnut trees (Castanea crenata Sieb. and Zucc.) showing symptoms indicative of witches' broom disease, including abnormally small leaves and yellowing of young leaves, were examined. Since the symptoms were suggestive of a phytoplasma infection, tissues were assayed for phytoplasmas by PCR analysis using a pair of universal primers that amplify a 1.4-kbp phytoplasma 16S rDN...

The paper Broom & Rychtář (2008) analytically investigated the probability for mutants to fixate in an otherwise uniform population on two types of heterogeneous graphs (lines and stars) by evolutionary dynamics. The main motivation for concentrating on those two types of graphs only was the potentially exponential size of the system of linear equations (see equation (1.1) below) yielding the f...

There has been a recent and increasing interest in computer analysis and recognition of human motion. Previously we presented an efficient real-time approach for representing human motion using a compact “Motion History Image” (MHI). Recognition was achieved by statistically matching moment-based features. To address previous problems related to global analysis and limited recognition, we prese...

Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link) is a highly competitive, nonnative, leguminous shrub species of major concern in coast Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco var. menziesii) forests the Pacific Northwest that has potential to impact long-term soil productivity. We conducted bioassay assess for legacy effects on soils (e.g., nutrient effects, seedbank, etc.) following remov...

Landsat-7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) and Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) are currently operational for routine Earth observation. There are substantial differences between instruments onboard both satellites. The enhancements achieved with Landsat-8 refer to the scanning technology (replacing of whisk-broom scanners with two separate push-bro...

The paper Broom & Rychtář (2008) analytically investigated the probability for mutants to fixate in an otherwise uniform population on two types of heterogeneous graphs (lines and stars) by evolutionary dynamics. The main motivation for concentrating on those two types of graphs only was the potentially exponential size of the system of linear equations (see equation (1.1) below) yielding the f...