DESCRIPTION A 36-year-old woman presents with significant pain and swelling over the left axillary area, which she reports worsened over the last 3 years. The tenderness becomes more prominent with her menstrual cycle. The patient denies any other changes in her breast.

Although normal breast tissue and breast cancer estrogens are known to be elevated compared with plasma estrogen levels, the mechanism behind this phenomenon has been an issue of debate for 2 decades. If local estrogen aromatization were to be confirmed as the main estrogen source in breast cancer tissue, tissue-specific inhibition of estrogen production, avoiding systemic side effects, would b...

Breast cancer is the second highest cause of female death in UK. Early detection breast has been advanced through mammography screening programme, however this not always effective for women with dense tissue. There little published research discussing alternative approaches tissue.This article reports findings a literature review that appraised evidence on nurses’ knowledge and implications wh...

To determine whether lactalbumin production by normal and neoplastic human mammary tissue is under the same control, the effect of prolactin treatment was studied in organ culture. Of 9 premenopausal normal breast samples, 6 produced lactalbumin in culture, and all 6 responded to prolactin treatment over 4 days. One biopsy of pregnant breast tested also responded to prolactin treatment, produci...

Histological grading quantifies the tumor architecture and cytology deviation of breast cancer against normal tissue. Nottingham Grading System grades classification allots scores. Mitotic detection is one major components in System. Using a conventional microscope time-consuming, semi-quantitative has limited histological parameters. Digital scanners scan tissue slice into high-resolution virt...

tumor cells are dependent on angiogenesis to obtain oxygen and nutrients and also development of their new vascular network. vegf as an important stimulator of angiogenesis and endostatin as an inhibitor play a fundamental role in this process. this study was designed to investigate the effect of six weeks of resistance training on tumor tissue vegf andendostatin in mice with breast cancer. for...

Background: Breast cancer is a major global health issue, becoming one of the biggest causes deaths for women around world, and most costly type to treat. typically diagnosed through biopsy, an operation that patient extensive amount pain suffering. Recently, studies have focused on using biomarkers predict diagnose some types cancer, including breast cancer. The goal this study aims use blood ...