The purpose of this study was to examine the relation between the subjective report of feeling foggy at one-week post concussion and acute neuropsychological outcome. The outcome variables were derived from a computerized neuropsychological screening battery, Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing (ImPACT). Participants were 110 high school students who sustained a sports-re...

OBJECTIVE To characterize the long-term consequences of mild traumatic brain injury regarding post-concussion symptoms, post-traumatic stress, and quality of life; and to investigate differences between men and women. DESIGN Retrospective mixed-methods study. SUBJECTS/PATIENTS AND METHODS Of 214 patients with mild traumatic brain injury seeking acute care, 163 answered questionnaires concer...

OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of cognitive activity level on duration of post-concussion symptoms. METHODS We conducted a prospective cohort study of patients who presented to a Sports Concussion Clinic within 3 weeks of injury between October 2009 and July 2011. At each visit, patients completed a scale that recorded their average level of cognitive activity since the previous visit. The...

Objective To investigate the use of the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 3 (SCAT3) as an assessment tool in the varsity population, as well as the effects of sex and concussion history on both baseline and postconcussion scores. Methods A comparison between baseline and postconcussion SCAT3 scores of varsity level athletes was conducted through retrospective chart review. Differences in both ...

Concussion or head impact involves the brain injury from mild to severe. Most of the brain injury mechanism and brain lesions can be investigated from medical imaging. Alternatively, finite element model (FE model) of head impact is used for simulation and analyzing the brain concussion. This paper proposes finite element model of maxilla bone, left and right zygomatic bones impact for further ...

The purpose of this study was to explore the mild, enduring effects of concussion in otherwise healthy youth athletes. Reported history of concussion and cognitive functioning was examined in an initial sample of 35 youth athletes, 21 of whom were considered healthy volunteers (No Recent Concussion within the past 6 months) with no identified medical or neuropsychological difficulties related t...

OBJECTIVE The aim of this work is to study the nature and extent of the adverse academic effects faced by students recovering from concussion. METHOD A sample of 349 students ages 5 to 18 who sustained a concussion and their parents reported academic concerns and problems (eg, symptoms interfering, diminished academic skills) on a structured school questionnaire within 4 weeks of injury. Post...

Background Rugby union is a collision sport where participants are at high risk of sustaining a concussion. In settings where there is little qualified medical supervision, certain stakeholders (eg, coaches and officials) should possess sufficient knowledge in regard to the recognition and management of concussion. Aim The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and experience of variou...