At the operator level a new, PC-based SCADA system was introduced at the electrical substation of the Paks Nuclear Power Plant. An AI-based, intelligent advisory system was developed and connected to the SCADA system as knowledge server. The paper describes some of the advisory functions and their realizations in rules and procedures. Besides increasing reliability and safety of energy supply t...

This paper develops a risk-based integrated index that reflects power system reliability and security both directly and indirectly. Direct characteristics may express the risk to not fully supply load at various load levels and contingencies. Indirect characteristics address such undesirable conditions as circuit overloads, voltage problems, low stability margins, area interchange violations, i...

The IEEE1588 network time synchronization, matched with smart substation information network transmission, is becoming the next generation advanced data synchronization of the smart substation. It is known that the inherent asymmetry error of the network synchronization approach in the smart substation is highlighted, which is concerned particularly. This paper models the synchronization proces...