Probabilistic techniques for verification of finite-state transition systems offer huge memory savings over deterministic techniques. The two leading probabilistic schemes are hash compaction and the bitstate method, which stores states in a Bloom filter. Bloom filters have been criticized for being slow, inaccurate, and memory-inefficient, but in this paper, we show how to obtain Bloom filters...

Gradient-based routing using Bloom filters is an effective mechanism to enable data-driven queries in multi-hop networks. A node compressively describes its data items as a Bloom filter, which is then diffused away to the other nodes with information decay. The Bloom filters form an information potential that eventually navigates queries to the source node by ascending the potential field. The ...

The influence of the phytoplankton-specific organic compound glycolate on bacterial community structure was examined during the 2004 spring phytoplankton bloom (February to April) in Dabob Bay in Washington. The diversity of the bacteria able to utilize glycolate during the phytoplankton bloom was determined using previously developed PCR primers to amplify the gene for the D subunit of glycola...

Primary production and uptake rates of ammonium, nitrate and silicic acid were measured during the 1996 spring bloom in the Oslofjord, southern Norway, using isotope methodology (14C, 15N and 32Si). Chlorophyll a (chl a) standing stock peaked at 38 mg chl a m–3. Diatoms, especially Thalassiosira nordenskioeldii, dominated the plankton community. The diatom bloom followed a sigmoid growth patter...

This study looked into the boom in acclaim of Special Purpose Acquisition Companies, especially India, as well causes for this rise, their concerns and offered remedies. In paper, author has highlighted characteristics SPACs operating environment which helped them bloom market al on with benefits. Author also related to operation India due certain provioons Indian Laws. However, at end paper pr...

How capitalist organizations ensure the obedience of its members has long been a matter of discussion. Behind the idealism of “market freedom” lie more troubling realities of daily subordination and ideologies of conformity. Increasingly scholars have studied the effect of subjugating subjectivities present in capitalist production. Two specific features of modern capitalism have been the utili...

We consider the problem of succinctly encoding a static map to support approximate queries. We derive upper and lower bounds on the space requirements in terms of the error rate and the entropy of the distribution of values over keys: our bounds differ by a factor log e. For the upper bound we introduce a novel data structure, the Bloom map, generalising the Bloom filter to this problem. The lo...

The Bloom filter is a space efficient randomized data structure for representing a set and supporting membership queries. Bloom filters intrinsically allow false positives. However, the space savings they offer outweigh the disadvantage if the false positive rates are kept sufficiently low. Inspired by the recent application of the Bloom filter in a novel multicast forwarding fabric, this paper...

Benthic communities below the photic zone depend for food on allochthonous organic matter derived from seasonal phytoplankton blooms. In the Baltic Sea, the spring diatom bloom is considered the most important input of organic matter, whereas the contribution of the summer bloom dominated by diazotrophic cyanobacteria is less understood. The possible increase in cyanobacteria blooms as a conseq...

Bloom syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder, which is characterized by telangiectasia and erythema in the butterfly area of the face, dwarfism and photosensitivity. The case presented herein is a 22-year-old man who referred with facial erythema and telangiectasia (Resembling lupus erythematosus). The skin lesions were exacerbating during summer. Other clinical findings were p...