نتایج جستجو برای: blood alcohol concentration
تعداد نتایج: 1120667 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
OBJECTIVE To investigate effective methods for communicating the personalized risks of alcohol consumption, particularly to young people. METHODS An interactive computerized blood alcohol content calculator was implemented in Flash based on literature findings for effectively communicating risk. Young people were consulted on attitudes to the animation features and visualization techniques us...
A substantial proportion of injuries worldwide are attributable to alcohol consumption, and US estimates indicate that the drinking patterns of racial/ethnic groups vary considerably. The authors reviewed evidence from 19 publications regarding racial/ethnic differences in overall alcohol-attributable injury as well as percent blood alcohol content positivity for injury deaths in the United Sta...
Background: Religious beliefs, access to alcohol and country rules clearly have impact on people's attitudes towards alcohol consumption. In this large study, sociological perspectives of people have been assessed about the effects of alcohol on some of common health problems. Methods: In this survey, 143 real estate owners in city of Mashhad were randomly selected and asked to give our questio...
The introduction of legislation to control driving under the influence o f alcohol has led to the development and use of a number of instrumental methods for measuring the concen tration of alcohol in body fluids.11 Standard methods for blood and urine analysis, based mainly on gas chromatography, are in common use and under laboratory conditions can give results with standard deviations of be...
AIMS Although the relationship between the Y90 (blood alcohol concentration, BAC) and Y91 (clinician intoxication assessment) ICD-10 codes has received attention recently, the role of 10 signs of intoxication in the Y91-Y90 relationship has not been studied yet. This work examines these signs in the estimation of alcohol intoxication levels of patients in medical settings. METHODS Collected a...
AIMS This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of driving after drinking (DUI) and its associated factors in low and high alcohol outlet density areas (LAOD and HAOD) in Porto Alegre, Brazil. METHODS A probability 3-stage sampling survey was conducted, and 683 drivers who were leaving alcohol outlets (AOs) and had been drinking were interviewed, breathalyzed and saliva was collected for dru...
Microdialysis studies report that systemic alcohol increases extracellular dopamine (DA) in the rat striatum. The present study examined whether changes in striatal DA could be detected in rats using small animal positron emission tomography (PET). PET images were acquired in 44 alcohol-naïve male Wistar and alcohol-preferring (P) rats. Subjects received up to three [(11) C]raclopride scans (re...
BACKGROUND Plenty of information related to alcoholism can be found in the literature, however, the studies have mostly dealt with the predominance of male alcoholism and data related to addiction in women are desperately scarce and difficult to find. Basic demographic data focusing on the impact of acute alcohol intoxication on the circumstances of death and social behaviour in the alcohol add...
What's "too much" alcohol for a person will vary, based on a number of factors. Thinking about the immediate effects of alcohol consumption, the extent to which alcohol impacts health and behavior is directly related to blood alcohol concentration (BAC). A person's BAC varies, depending on the amount of alcohol consumed and how quickly it's metabolized. Metabolism may be affected by such factor...
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