The problems of the development of high-temperature radiation resistant ultrasonic sensors operating in a liquid lead-bismuth alloy are analysed. Experimental diffusion bonded bismuth titanate sensors for operation up to 450 °C were developed. For acoustical coupling with a liquid metal the sensor protector is polished or coated by a diamond like carbon layer. The developed sensors survived hig...

The properties of nanosized bismuth particles are investigated using a nanocalorimetric technique. A brief description of the experimental method and data analysis procedures is reported. Bismuth nanoparticles are found to melt at a temperature below that of bulk material, but higher than expected using the standard model. Also included is the results of a finite element analysis and simulated ...

A supramolecular porphyrin nanotube displaying J-aggregation feature was constructed by out-of-plane coordinated bismuth-porphyrin. Significantly, compared to traditional J-aggregated porphyrin suffering from fluorescence and singlet oxygen quenching, the nanotube exhibits excellent bio-imaging ability and enhanced production efficiency of singlet oxygen. The out-of-plane structure of bismuth t...

Sir,?With reference to my paper 'Treatment of Amoebic Dysentery with E.B.I. Retention Enemas published in the Indian Medical Gazette of August 1947, I should like to add that in the meantime I have treated a number of additional cases -without the addition of bismuth-iodide to the retention enemas. The results have been as good as those obtained with the enemas not containing bismuth-iodide. Th...

Pavement damage occurs in cold-region concrete exposed to high concentrations of calcium chloride (CaCl2). The is caused by a combination conventional freeze-thaw and the formation deleterious phase known as oxychloride from reaction between CaCl2 hydroxide concrete. Much research has focused on mitigation cement pastes, but not due oxychloride. In this study, synergistic roles air supplementar...

BACKGROUND Curcumin and vanillin are the two useful compounds in food and medicine. Bismuth nitrate pentahydrate is an economical and ecofriendly reagent. METHOD Bismuth nitrate pentahydrate impregnated montmorillonite KSF clay and curcumin were subjected to microwave irradiation. RESULTS Microwave-induced bismuth nitrate-promoted synthesis of vanillin from curcumin has been accomplished in...