BACKGROUND Subcutaneous fat necrosis (SCFN) of the newborn is a form of panniculitis that affects full-term neonates who often have suffered either birth asphyxia or hypothermia. The induction of hypothermia in newborns is becoming frequently used to reduce the neurologic sequelae associated with birth asphyxia. The risk of SCFN in neonates undergoing this therapy is unknown. Observation We des...

A female infant was delivered at term with complications of severe meconium aspiration and birth asphyxia. Surface cooling was performed in the first 24 hours as part of the management of her birth asphyxia. Woody erythema was noted at 24 hours, followed by the formation of red-purple nodules on the 6th day. Clinical findings in the first 24 hours were suggestive of cold panniculitis. However, ...

PART I WITH improvements in maternal obstetric management, it is possible to turn increasingly to the care of the child, especially throughout labour and in the immediate postnatal period, when the child is at greatest risk. Though the signs considered to indicate foetal distress have been recognized for many years, it is, however, also necessary to assess the urgency and the severity of the th...

Background: Early neonatal deaths in Pakistan account for 7% of global mortality rate, with perinatal asphyxia being responsible 23% these cases. Controversy exists the literature regarding role magnesium sulphate administration on reducing in-hospital newborns asphyxia.
 Objectives: To determine effect intravenous neonates Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted at Department...

INTRODUCTION Perinatal asphyxia (PA) is among the leading causes of neonatal morbidity and death in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). The aims of this research were to determine the concentrations of malondialdehyde (MDA), urine MDA, uric acid, and protein in the cord blood of neonates with perinatal asphyxia and to determine their relationship with the severity of perinatal asphyxia. ME...

A total of 440 perinatal deaths occurring in a maternity hospital over a 6 year period have been analysed clinically and pathologically. The decline in mortality could be attributed to a reduction in asphyxial deaths, lethal malformations, and macerated stillbirths. The establishment of a neonatal intensive care unit seemed to have been more successful in combating birth asphyxia than respirato...

OBJECTIVE Only few Indian reports exist on neuroimaging abnormalities in children with cerebral palsy (CP) from India. MATERIALS & METHODS We studied the clinico-radiological profile of 98 children diagnosed as CP at a tertiary centre in North India. Relevant investigations were carried out to determine the etiology. RESULTS Among the 98 children studied, 80.5% were males and 22.2% were pre...