With the accelerated development of science and technology across fields, publications in almost all fields have increased exponentially every year. According to Scopus search, number papers related buildings solar energy that used machine learning has grown at an average annual rate 16.1%, exceeding 3000 since 2019. Review been published consistently 2010, demonstrating they are on a trajector...

Photovoltaic (PV) modules are used worldwide in building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) applications due to the easy installation, maintenance, and on-site power generation capabilities. Additionally, PV installed on vertical facades roofs of apartments also facilitate energy reductions apartment complexes their units. Although many studies have investigated effective installation methods syste...

Despite the steady growth of grid-connected installed capacity in Singapore last decade and intensive government effort towards “solarization”, implementation photovoltaics (PV) especially building-integrated (BIPV) into built environment has not gathered as much momentum would have been expected given country’s ample solar energy resource potential, strong economic fundamentals robust real est...