most children in hospital have pain. seeing your child in pain or discomfort is incredibly difficult. pain in children is a public health concern of major significance in most parts of the world. we have learned that unrelieved pain causes the body to release certain chemicals that may actually delay healing, so it's important to work with child's nurses and doctors to help children f...

The family is the basis of human development, it social context that provides necessary conditions for children to acquire their autonomy at all levels; in addition physical care guarantee survival. one essential affective climate so there a process changes biological being baby, person, biopsychosocial being. Marriage arguments emotionally deplete parents and diminish interest emotional needs ...

Considerable debate has arisen in the professional literature regarding the possibility of increased psychological risk in adopted children compared with nonadopted children. A selective review of the literature indicates that, although most adoptees are well within the normal range of functioning, as a group they are more vulnerable to various emotional, behavioral, and academic problems than ...

Abstract Addressing a gap in the extant literature on single-parent families and juvenile delinquency, we distinguish between different types of families. Using Dutch population register data nearly 1.3 million children, performed logistic regressions to assess relation growing up family before age 12 likelihood engage delinquency during adolescence. Our findings suggest that increases (1) when...

Abstract There are several motives underlying the process of deciding to become an adoptive family. However, research exploring this issue is scarce and essentially focused on infertility as main motivation. The present mixed‐method study aims fill in gap by exploring, retrospectively, adopt 126 Portuguese parents. Parents' Interview Adoption Process was used identify describe adoption decision...

Family complexity is increasing in Europe, experienced by a significant proportion of children. More evidence needed Europe how children’s family type influences their well-being, especially family-related subjective and to what extent parenting practices are playing role these relationships. The aim the paper study perceptions children who live with two biological parents, stepparent, or singl...

Objective The purpose of this study was to examine research evidence about effective childrearing in stepfamilies (i.e., parenting practices that contribute children's physical, cognitive, and emotional well-being). Background Stepfamilies are increasingly common. Studies show children tend be at higher risk for negative outcomes than first-married biological-parent families. As on has expanded...