A key issue to address in biological data integration is how to detect changes to the underlying biological data sources. In this demonstration, we present a novel system called BIDEL for detecting changes to genomic and proteomic data (sequences and annotations). We transform heterogeneous biological data to XML format (if necessary) and then detect changes between two versions of unordered XM...

1 Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, 2 Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Columbia University, Palisades, NY, United States, Department of Earth and Environment, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States, Department of Earth, Environment, and Physics, Worcester State University, Worcester, ...

protein memories are novel technologies which use the hidden abilities of bacteria proteins and biological molecules in order to the electronic processes. four decades before baceriorhdopsin ( br) protein was extracted from the membrane of halobacerinum salina rum found in high salt water depositions after its original discovery in 1967. in this study, for immobilizing the protein a film has be...

a Division of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA b Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA c Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Nebraska— Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588-0340, USA d School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska— Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588-0340, USA e Department of Ecology and Evolutiona...

Environmental and human features, the interactions between them, in a key research region of island Borneo, are here all consistently regarded as continuums. Integrated studies, combining biological social sciences, these continuums should provide an alternative view environment society and, through reconstruction eco-cultural history this region, allow new insights into Southeast Asia.