vermicomposting, or using worms along with bacteria and fungi to recycle agricultural and organic wastes into nutrient-rich bio-fertilizer, has a variety of uses including protecting plants from disease. through semi-structured in-person interviews, vermicompost practitioners across kermanshah province of iran were surveyed to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (swo...

Neem leaf extracts (NLEs) have frequently been used to inhibit plant diseases and for the development of bio-fertilizer, leading commercial exploitation this tree. However, previous studies indicated contradictory outcomes when NLE was as an antifungal disease treatment bio-fertilizer applied through soil on several crops, including banana. Therefore, present investigation undertaken examine ph...

Abstract Pakchoy ( Brassica chinensis L. or rapa subsp. ) experienced a decreased production and productivity. Sustainable agriculture could be the solution using organic fertilizer cow manure biofrtilizer Bio-ekstrim. The objective of this research was to determinine contribution effect bio-extrim their interaction on performance Pakchoy. A factorial randomized complete block design with three...

ABSTRACT- To investigate the effects of bio-chemical and organic fertilizers on yield and seeds NPK contents of pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo var. styriaca), an experiment was conducted at the Research Farm of Kurdistan University in 2009 growing season. Treatments were included 1) control, 2) seeds inoculated with free-living N fixing bacteria (NFB), 3) seeds inoculated with phosphate-solubilizing b...

in order to study the effects of vermicompost and biological fertilizers on vegetative yield and essential oil of basil (ocimum basilicum l.), an experiment was conducted based on a complete randomized block design with nine treatments and three replications at mashhad during growing season of 2009-2010. the treatments were: 1) vermicompost, 2) nitroxin (included: azotobacter sp. and azospirill...

Fennel fruits (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) represent one of the plant-based natural spices. This study aims to improve fruit yield and essential oil (EO) quality by reducing undesirable component, estragole, under different fertilizer treatments. The fertilizers included chemical nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (NPK), also organic additive, rabbit manure (RM). For bio-fertilization, plants were i...

By 2050, the population of world is anticipated to increase from 7.7 billion 9.7 people, and, and wheat expected continue play a vital role in ensuring food security globally. It main diet for 40% world’s supplies more than 4.5 people 94 countries contains 21% joules 20% protein. The present investigations were carried out during rabi 2017–2018 2018–2019 determine how optimal nutrient managemen...

Soil quality is crucial for plant productivity and environmental sustainability. Applying bio-organic fertilizer to achieve sustainable agriculture has become popular. Tea garden soil which had been fertilized 12 years was chosen the study, microaggregate composition were studied. The results showed that earthworm treatment could increase indicators of soil’s physical chemical properties such a...

BACKGROUND: Nitrogen is a basic plant component, playing a decisive role in the intensification of plant production. Bio-fertilizers play a very significant role in improving soil fertility by fixing atmospheric nitrogen, both, in association with plant roots and without it, insoluble soil phosphates and produces plant growth substances in the soil. OBJECTIVES:</s...