Cells sense and physiologically respond to environmental stress via signaling pathways. Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells respond to cell wall stress by transiently depolarizing the actin cytoskeleton. We report that cell wall stress also induces a transient depolarized distribution of the cell wall biosynthetic enzyme glucan synthase FKS1 and its regulatory subunit RHO1, possibly as a mechanism t...

Bidirectional transformations are useful to maintain consistency between source data and target data. So far, researchers have proposed several theories and tools for bidirectional transformations on tree structures. However, as far as we know, there is no widely-recognized theory for bidirectional transformations on graphs. In this paper, we propose an approach to constructing bidirectional gr...

the main purpose of the study is to examine the causal relationship between government revenues and expenditures of the jordan government over the period from 1990 to 2011 using granger causality and vecm tests methodology. which provides channels of causation between government revenues (gr) and government expenditures (ge).the empirical results show that bidirectional causality running betwee...

This study proposes a novel isolated bidirectional multiport converter (MPC) based on switched-capacitor and half-bridge with an effective control scheme for photovoltaic (PV) powered battery buffered systems. The proposed power electronics interface integrates the converters to which ports are connected coupled common dc busbar high frequency transformer (HFT). Thus, three-port is formed witho...

In this work, the general structure of a hybrid NPP/NPC seven-level inverter is derived from dual-T-type inverter. Compared with original structure, more flexible as there are four specific circuit configurations to meet different applications. addition self-balanced capacitor voltages and boost capability, various commercial NPP NPC modules can be used speed up design process. Circuit descript...

in the present study, theoretical chemical reactivates photo isomerization in cis-retinal as a natural photo switch in vision. dft hybrid functional, b3lyp and, post-hf method, were the theoretical methods applied utilizing g09 software. 6-31g+ (d,p) basis set employed for structural optimizations, and single point computations performed using b3lyp/6-31g+(d,p). the isomers cis molecule retinal...

Bidirectional promoters, which show great application potential in genetic improvement of plants, have aroused great research interest recently. However, most bidirectional promoters were cloned individually in the studies of single genes. Here, we initiatively combined RNA-seq data and cDNA microarray data to discover the potential bidirectional promoters in rice genome. Based on the expressio...