Introduction: Ultrasound is a specific method of examination in early stages pregnancy, with specificity 97.6%1. It usually determines the location and viability pregnancy gestational age by 5 weeks pregnancy2. In addition to these other conditions like uterine anomalies, adnexal diseases, cervical length can all be diagnosed first trimester.3 First trimester ultrasound predict chorionicity, ty...

Zenker’s diverticulum (ZD) is a pulsin type diverticulum of the hypopharynx caused by the elevation of pressure within the esophagus and herniation of the esophageal mucosa and submucosa.1 The peak incidence of this disease is in the seventh to ninth decades and diagnosis is more common in men and elderly patients. The highest prevalence rate is estimated at 2 per 100,000 people.1,2 Hiatal hern...

Objective: Transvaginal Hydrolaparoscopy (TVHL) is the recent modification of a well known gynecological procedure culdoscopy used for exploration of the pelvic cavity that takes advantages of micro-endoscopic technology and uses aquafloatation for inspection of the tubo-ovarian structures. This is a case series to evaluate the feasibility, procedure performance and complications of Transvagina...