The data of the is presented. technology allows to identify entire spectrum organisms in an experimental sample per one cycle, while separate study for each potentially contained component previously was required. An integrated approach submitted as a method early diagnosis causative agents main fungal diseases during silver birch ( Betula pendula Roth ) and downy pubescens Ehrh. plants. It bas...

Bud development of boreal trees in spring, once initiated, is driven by ambient air temperature, but the mechanism triggering bud development remains unclear. We determined if some aspect of the diurnal or seasonal light regime influences initiation of bud burst once the chilling requirement is met. We grew 3-year-old birch plantlets cloned from a mature tree of boreal origin in light condition...

Relationships were analyzed among the energy-related characteristics of feed consumption by caterpillars spongy moth (also known as gypsy moth) Lymantria dispar L., survival individuals, and fecundity females depending on species a host plant. An optimization model was used for calculations. In this model, efficiency depends two parameters: metabolic degradation caterpillar biomass synthesis. E...