نتایج جستجو برای: beta emitter source skin irradiation

تعداد نتایج: 848205  

Journal: :BMC Gastroenterology 2002
Jay R Thiagarajah Nina M Griffiths Kevin C Pedley Richard J Naftalin

BACKGROUND Absorption of water and Na+ in descending colonic crypts is dependent on the barrier function of the surrounding myofibroblastic pericryptal sheath. Here the effects of high and low Na+ diets and exposure to whole body ionising radiation on the growth and activation of the descending colonic pericryptal myofibroblasts are evaluated. In addition the effect of a post-irradiation treatm...

Journal: :The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 1978

2011

A new system for CO2 measurement (0-100%) by based on a paired emitter-detector diode arrangement as a colorimetric detection system is described. Two different configurations were tested: configuration 1 (an opposite side configuration) where a secondary inner-filter effect accounts for CO2 sensitivity. This configuration involves the absorption of the phosphorescence emitted from a CO2-insens...

2013
A. K. Dokania P. Kruit

The Schottky electron emitter is the most frequently used electron source in electron microscopes. A suppressor electrode around the emitter is usually employed to prevent emission from the shank of the cathode. A concept of operating the Schottky emitter without the suppressor electrode is proposed with the aim of lowering the potential of the extractor electrode. Simulation results show that ...

2016
Charlotte I. Rivers Ismail AlDahlawi Iris Z. Wang Anurag K. Singh Matthew B. Podgorsak

We report our technique for hemibody skin electron irradiation with a custom-made plywood shield. The technique is similar to our clinical total skin electron irradiation (TSEI), performed with a six-pair dual field (Stanford technique) at an extended source-to-skin distance (SSD) of 377 cm, with the addition of a plywood shield placed at 50 cm from the patient. The shield is made of three laye...

2013
Christoph Lahtz Sang-In Kim Steven E Bates Arthur X Li Xiwei Wu Gerd P Pfeifer Shisheng Li Tom Tullius

Unprotected exposure to UVB radiation from the sun and the resulting DNA damage are thought to be responsible for physiological changes in the skin and for a variety of skin cancers, including basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma. Although the mutagenic effects of UVB have been well documented and studied mechanistically, there is only limited information as to whether ...

Journal: :Molecules 2016
Hye Kyung Kim

UV exposure is associated with oxidative stress and is the primary factor in skin photoaging. UV-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) cause the up-regulation of metalloproteinase (MMPs) and the degradation of dermal collagen and elastic fibers. Garlic and its components have been reported to exert antioxidative effects. The present study investigated the protective effect of garlic on UV-induc...

2006
Bogdan Skwarzec Dagmara I. Strumińska Alicja Boryło

Radionuclides existing in the environment, both natural and artificial, are accumulated in plants and animals and transferred through the trophic chain. That is the way which more and more wakes up to the interest of longterm impact on living organisms and the possibility of their transfer through feed way to human body. Basing on their high radiotoxicity to living organisms the alpha emitting ...

2006
R. Pastila

The skin cancer incidence has increased substantially over the past decades and the role of ultraviolet (UV) radiation in the etiology of skin cancer is well established. Ultraviolet B radiation (280–320 nm) is commonly considered as the more harmful part of the UV-spectrum due to its DNA-damaging potential and well-known carcinogenic effects. Ultraviolet A radiation (320–400 nm) is still regar...

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