Clinical observations and an expanding knowledge of cell-to-cell communication have led us to speculate that the finding of a melanocytic nevus in conjunction with a seborrheic keratosis is more than a coincidental collision of two lesions. Here we present five cases demonstrating dermoscopic features of both melanocytic lesions and seborrheic keratoses with corresponding histology. Four cases ...

Raman spectroscopy is a noninvasive optical technique capable of measuring vibrational modes of biomolecules within viable tissues. In this study, we evaluated the application of an integrated real-time system of Raman spectroscopy for in vivo skin cancer diagnosis. Benign and malignant skin lesions (n = 518) from 453 patients were measured within 1 second each, including melanomas, basal cell ...

Meyerson nevi occur whenever a rare focal and transitory eczematous eruption arises around melanocytic lesions. The same phenomenon has also been observed in non-melanocytic lesions as well. Herein we report the case of a 25 year old, male patient, who had noticed, two months before, the arising of a pruriginous and erithematous halo around two nevi localized on his abdomen. The lesions were fo...

Differentiation of a melanocytic nevus and melanoma is often a dilemma clinically as well as histologically. This dilemma involves inexperienced as well as knowledgeable pathologists. The provoking question turns out to be: why is this differential diagnosis often a quandary? The answer lies in the fact that there are overlapping cytological and architectural criteria used interchangeably for a...

Primary melanocytic neoplasms of the central nervous system (CNS) consist of a spectrum ranging from well-differentiated melanocytoma to its overtly malignant counterpart, melanoma. Diagnostically difficult intermediate lesions lie between these extremes. Clinicopathologic features of 33 cases were studied to define histologic appearances, diagnostic criteria, and the clinical behavior of lesio...

Differentiating melanocytic from non-melanocytic (MnM) skin lesions is the first and important step required by clinical experts to automatically diagnosis pigmented skin lesions (PSLs). In this paper, a new clinically-oriented expert system (COE-Deep) is presented for automatic classification of MnM skin lesions through deep-learning algorithms without focusing on preor post-processing steps. ...

Melanocytic nevi are benign melanocyte proliferations. They are well demarcated macula or papilla that may have the same color with the skin or may have reddish-brown, brown, or black color. Melanocytic nevi may be congenital or acquired. In white race, almost every individual have approximately 20 nevi on average (1). In a typical life cycle melanocytic nevi develop after infancy, reach a peak...

With this work, we aimed to review the principal benign and malignant tumors (including vascular, keratinocytic/epidermal, melanocytic, hematopoietic, lymphoid origin), primarily affecting leg’s skin. The lesions’ location can also help focus on a spectrum of differential diagnoses in clinical practice. All diseases present same presentation characterized by erythematous violaceous nodules. Des...