art has not been extensively discussed in the islamic tradition, except a few instances in the islamic jurisprudence. there is no discussion of the essence or definition of art in islamic scholarly spheres, including philosophical spheres. one can find nothing comparable to the philosophy of art as found in the western philosophy, especially after the eighteenth century, in the philosophical or...

Golden ratio is considered as an index of beauty in both natural and artificial objects. In this paper, we propose a method for generating face images based on the golden ratios discovered so far facial beauty. For example, focus some existing beauty, where solve underdetermined systems by introducing additional reasonable equations. Experimental results showed that proposed gene...