Disease coding is crucial in medical informatics, but its complexity and sheer volume of disease codes make traditional methods ineffective. To address this challenge, paper formulates as a classification problem, leveraging pre-trained language models integrating domain knowledge to propose rule-enhanced clinical approach. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness method, which achiev...

This paper aims at investigating the superiority of power allocation strategies, based on calculus of variations in a point-to-point two-way relay-assisted channel incorporating the amplify and forward strategy. Single and multilayer coding strategies for two cases of having and not having the channel state information (CSI) at the transmitters are studied, respectively. Using the notion of cal...

The aim of the current has been based on explaining the introduction of hidden and apparent factors in the context and ground of architecture, which can be influenced by it in the process of audience’s educability from a new aspect; therefore, the “data-based theory”, which is one of the newest qualitative research methods, was applied and in order to demonstrate its efficiency, Yazd Faculty of...

We present a proof for the quantum channel coding theorem which relies on the fact that a randomly chosen code space typically is highly suitable for quantum error correction. In this sense, the proof is close to Shannon’s original treatment of information transmission via a noisy classical channel. 1 Preliminaries 1.1 Quantum channel In the theory of information transmission the information is...

introduction: the review of medical records with the aim of assessing the quality of codes has long been conducted in different countries. auditing medical coding, as an instructive approach, could help to review the quality of codes objectively using defined attributes, and this in turn would lead to improvement of the quality of codes. method: the current study aimed to present a model for au...