This paper presents a methodological framework for the design of intercompany cooperation systems in the field of an extended enterprise. This framework relies on cooperation engineering enabling capitalization of knowledge in cooperative activities.

Knowledge is attributed to human whose problemsolving behavior is subjective and complex. In today’s knowledge economy, the need to manage knowledge produced by a community of actors cannot be overemphasized. This is due to the fact that actors possess some level of tacit knowledge which is generally difficult to articulate. Problem-solving requires searching and sharing of knowledge among a gr...

There is a growing view that systemic risk arises due to loss of intermediation for the overall economy – a negative externality – when the financial sector becomes under-capitalized as a whole. In turn, the systemic risk contribution of an individual financial firm can be defined as its share of this negative externality. Motivated by this intuition, a number of authors have proposed a “Pigovi...

This study attempted to investigate writing problems and the relationship between expert-assessment and self-assessment of writing problems. Participants were thirty four non-English faculty members of Tehran and Guilan universities. The instruments were writing an essay on the topic "What teaching strategies do you use in your classes?" in twenty five lines and filling the questionnaire of wri...

This study explores the impact of non-performing loans (NPLs) on Zimbabwean banking industry’s stability and economic performance during dollarization era. The panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) model was applied using annual data from 2009 to 2017. findings indicated that short-run NPL shocks negatively risk-adjusted return, while capitalization is positive but dies off in long run. paper furt...

In estimating the market value of a property by income approach, the determination of the capitalization rate is ordinarily conducted through analogical process. The procedure is based on the identification of price-earnings ratio of similar investments. The analogy refers to the risk and the duration of the investment. However, in all cases there still remains a rate of uncertainty that signif...

We show that orthographic cues can be helpful for unsupervised parsing. In the Penn Treebank, transitions between upperand lowercase tokens tend to align with the boundaries of base (English) noun phrases. Such signals can be used as partial bracketing constraints to train a grammar inducer: in our experiments, directed dependency accuracy increased by 2.2% (average over 14 languages having cas...

The study employs a two-step system GMM technique within panel data framework to investigate the effects of capital buffers on profitability and risk behavior Indonesian commercial banks from 2010 2020. findings reveal that serve dual role, acting as safety net against potential losses while also promoting increased financial stability stronger shareholder engagement. This ultimately benefits b...

Author's response to reviews: Dear Editor Finally, we only did few formal changes (e.g. font size corresponding to your template, spacing, capitalization). Further, we completed the legend of table 4 by adding a few explanations (correspondingly to table 3).