1. introductionsynthetic dyes and specially azo dyes are common pollutants found in textile and dyeing industries effluent. azo dyes are the most important class of synthetic dyes and and represent about 70% of all world dyes consumption. textile effluent can cause considerable pollution and rise high health risk factors due to loos of 20% of dyes in process and large scale of dyes used in thes...

The polyaniline/TiO₂ (PANI/TiO₂) composite photocatalysts were prepared by the in situ chemical oxidation of aniline (An) in the presence of TiO₂ particles. For this purpose, photocatalysts with different amounts of PANI polymer were prepared and analysed. Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis indicated successful synthesis of the PANI polymer and i...

The degradation of azo dye C.I. Acid Red 14 (AR14) was investigated using cast iron in the absence and presence of low frequency ultrasound (59 kHz). The effects of pH, amount of cast iron ([Fe](0)) and initial concentration of AR14 ([dye](0)) on the degradation of AR14 by cast iron combined with low frequency ultrasound had been assessed. The degradation followed the first-order kinetics model...

Azo dyes are the azo colorants with about 70% dyestuff. persist in environment for years and toxic to human life. In present study, it was attempted decolorize selected azodye by three biofertilizers: Rhizobium sp., Azospirillum sp. Pseudomonas fluorescens whereas also prove biofertlizer’s degradation property. Initially decolorization of 10% dye silk dyeing effluent biotreated above mentioned ...

A spatially confined photocatalytic oxidation of a thin film of synthetic textile azo dye (Procion Red MX-5B) using TiO2-functionalized AFM probes is described.

Azo dyes represent the world’s largest and most diverse group of synthetic dyes with uses spanning almost every industry (Pandey et al. 2007). Their significance to public health is great as these globally produced dyes have been proven to be carcinogenic upon biodegrading into their aromatic amines (Harmse 2013). But aside from their carcinogenic properties, azo dyes have another dangerous eff...

The optimum conditions for decolorization of an azo dye, C.I. Reactive Black 5 (RB5) and the kinetic characteristics of manganesed d c c d o f ©

The environmental challenge of synthetic azo dyes is of increasing concern due to the serious health effects on animals and human being. Metanil yellow (monosodium salt of 4-m-sulphophenylazodiphenylamine) was selected as the model compounds for this study because of its wide application in various textile industries either as such or in combinations with some other dyes as color additives. The...

decolorization of aqueous solutions containing ionic dyes (reactive blue 19 and acid black 172) by a tfc commercial polyamide nanofilter (nf) in a spiral wound configuration was studied. the effect of operating parameters including feed concentration (60-180 mg/l), pressure (0.5-1.1 mpa) and ph (6-10) on dye removal efficiency was evaluated. the response surface method (rsm) was utilized for th...

Nanoporous carbon derived from Moringa oleifera seed waste was synthesized by an original process of flash pyrolysis followed zinc chloride impregnation. The N2-adsorption–desorption results the optimized sample revealed a BET surface area 699.6 m2/g and pore size 2 nm. It evaluated for adsorption mono azo dye, methyl orange (MeO), aqueous solution. Four isothermal models (Langmuir, Freundlich,...