In the realm of multi-axial ratcheting, a step by step mathematical approach is developed for the parameter determination of decomposed kinematic hardening rules. For this purpose, key characteristics are mathematically derived for these hardening rules under multi-axial loading. These characteristics are then utilized to develop expressions which relate the loading history to the accumulated p...

In this research, softening and ratcheting behaviors of Ck20 alloy steel cylindrical shells were studied under displacement-control and force-control cyclic axial loading and the behavior of hysteresis curves of specimens was also investigated. Experimental tests were performed by a servo-hydraulic INSTRON 8802 machine. The mechanical properties of specimens were determined according to ASTM E8...

Linear dynamic response of simply supported nanobeams subjected to a variable axial force is assessed by Galerkin numerical approach. Constitutive behavior is described by three functional forms of elastic energy densities enclosing nonlocal and strain gradient effects and their combination. Linear stationary dynamics of nanobeams is modulated by an axial force which controls the global stiffne...

Road and subway tunnels in soft clay soils subjected to traffic loading often cause lager settlement. It can pose danger the surrounding buildings structures. Hence, it is necessary for engineers correctly predict long-term deformation of saturated foundations under cyclic loading. In this paper, a series dynamic triaxial tests were carried out on Nanning investigate effect frequency stress axi...

OBJECTIVE To determine if 1) angularly stable devices created by compressing ("locking") proximal locking screws to intramedullary nails using end caps or compression screws or 2) increasing the number of proximal screws from two to three increases the stiffness of intramedullary constructs that stabilize proximal third tibia fractures in a nonosteopenic bone model. METHODS Four proximal lock...

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to produce scarf joint through explosive welding process (EXW). The scarf weld is a process in which the final bond interface is oblique. With applying the explosive welding technique, this joint can create a metallic bond between similar or dissimilar metals. In this study, chamfered end of aluminum and copper plates were joined explosively and named scar...

Cineangiographic axial techniques were designed to overcome the limitations of conventional angiography in the diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Two basic patient (or equipment) maneuvers are involved; 1) long axis of the heart is aligned perpendicular to the X-ray beam, and 2) rotation of patient results in the heart being radiographically sectioned at 300 angles. To accomplish this with ...

The algorithm of Feldkamp, Davis, and Kress [J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 1, 612-619 (1984)] is a widely used filtered-backprojection algorithm for three-dimensional image reconstruction from cone-beam (CB) projections measured with a circular orbit of the x-ray source. A well-known property of this approximate algorithm is that the integral of the reconstructed image along any axial line orthogonal to t...