Internet based mobile ad hoc networks (IMANETs) have several limitations to fulfill users’ demands to access various kinds of information such as limited accessibility to the wired Internet, insufficient wireless bandwidth, and longer message latency. In this paper, we address the issues involved in information search and access in IMANET. A broadcast based Simple Search (SS) algorithm and an a...

This paper presents the design and analysis of a media access protocol implemented in Lightning, an optical WDM network testbed that has been designed for high-performance supercomputer interconnection. The architecture is based on a dynamically reconfigurable hierarchical WDM network to interconnect a large number of supercomputers and create a distributed shared memory (DSM) environment. This...

Recently, IETF has standardized Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) and Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6) for supporting IPv6 mobility. Even though existing literatures have asserted that HMIPv6 generally improves MIPv6 in terms of handover speed, they do not carefully consider the details of the whole handover procedures. In this paper, based on the current IETF standards of both MIPv6 and HMIPv6, we conduct ...

Recently, many storage systems use SSD based on NAND flash memory, which has many advantages such as low power, low access latency and high reliability. However, NAND flash memory has disadvantages such as erase-beforeprogram, limited P/E cycle, and unbalanced operation latency, compared to conventional magnetic disks. To solve these problems, many works mainly adopt FTL with garbage collection...

The discrepancy in the literature concerning the sensitivity of delayed P300 latency in dementia revolves around the variability of P300 latency in normal elderly. Previous studies, which have produced conflicting results, have utilized different P300 paradigms and different methods for measuring P300 latency. We demonstrate that the reported differences in the variability of P300 latency in no...

Intracellular recording and HRP injection were used to characterize retinocollicular axons in the hamster. Eighteen retinotectal axons were filled with HRP. The type of axon recovered most often (N = 10) had a receptive field with center-surround organization, gave sustained responses to flashed spots, had linear spatial summation, and responded only to more slowly moving stimuli. These fibers ...

When a face is flashed to an observer, a large negative component is elicited in the occipitotemporal cortex at ∼170 ms from the onset of presentation (N170). Previous studies have shown that the average N170 is correlated with conscious face perception; however, the single-trial mechanisms underlying such modulation remain largely unexplored. Here, we studied in human subjects the average and ...

Traditional measures of network goodness—goodput, quality of service, fairness—are expressed in terms of bandwidth. Network latency has rarely been a primary concern because delivering the highest level of bandwidth essentially entails driving up latency—at the mean and, especially, at the tail. Recently, however, there has been renewed interest in latency as a primary metric for mainstream app...