study of genetic relationships is a prerequisite for plant breeding activities as well as for conservation of genetic resources. since the hybrid canola have more yield than inbred lines, determine the genetic diversity of this have particular importance. in the present study, genetic diversity among 36 genotype of brassica sp. were determined using inter simple sequence repeat (issr) markers. ...

Tzung-Pei Hong , Cho-Han Lee and Shyue-Liang Wang Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Department of Electrical Engineering Department of Information Management National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, 811, Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, 804, Taiwan [email protected], [email protected], slwang@nu...

Energetic carriers in semiconductors thermalize by impact-ionization, which generates electron–hole pairs (EHPs), and energy losses to phonons. The average EHP creation is typically about three times the gap. In 1960, Shockley derived a simple equation for with single free parameter that fits experimental values wide range of materials, but underlying assumptions, as stated, have been widely cr...

Simple sequence repeat techniques were used to identify the genetic diversity of 101 Gossypium arboreum accessions collected from India, Vietnam, and the southwest of China (Guizhou, Guangxi, and Yunnan provinces). Twenty-six pairs of SSR primers produced a total of 103 polymorphic loci with an average of 3.96 polymorphic loci per primer. The average of the effective number of alleles, Nei's ge...

We show that the quantum query complexity of evaluating nand-tree instances with average choice complexity at most W is O(W ), where average choice complexity is a measure of the difficulty of winning the associated two-player game. This generalizes a superpolynomial speedup over classical query complexity due to Zhan et al. We further show that the player with a winning strategy for the two-pl...

An exact renormalization group equation describes the dependence of the free energy on an infrared cutoff for the quantum or thermal fluctuations. It interpolates between the microphysical laws and the complex macroscopic phenomena. We present a simple unified description of critical phenomena for O(N)-symmetric scalar models in two, three or four dimensions, including essential scaling for the...