autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (alps) is a rare inherited disorder of apoptosis. it usually presents with chronic lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, and symptomatic cytopenia in a child. herein, we report a 14-year-old boy with symptoms misdiagnosed as hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis who was treated before alps was diagnosed for the patient. this case should alert pediatricians to consi...

multiple sclerosis (ms) is an autoimmune inflammatory, demyelinating disease of human central nervous system. experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (eae) is the commonly used animal model of ms. calorie restriction has been found to reduce inflammation and autoimmune responses and promote neuroprotection. in this study we evaluated the effects of intermittent feeding protocol of the calorie...

Patients with autoimmune diseases are at an increased risk of cancer due to underlying dysregulation of the immune system or treatment. Data on cancer incidence, mortality and survival after autoimmune diseases would provide further information on the clinical implications. We systematically analysed data on lung cancer in patients diagnosed with 33 different autoimmune diseases. Standardised i...

Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) has been widely presumed to be an autoimmune disease that is characterized by elevated IgG and/or IgG4, the presence of autoantibodies, and an infiltration of lymphocytes and plasma cells with fibrosis. However, no detailed immunological studies have been published. To define immunological changes in AIP in detail, and to review evidence for autoimmunity which may ...

INTRODUCTION Autoimmune diseases are chronic conditions initiated by the loss of immunological tolerance to self-antigens. They constitute heterogeneous group of disorders, in which multiple alterations in the immune system result in a spectrum of syndromes that either target specific organs or affect the body systematically. Recent epidemiological studies have shown a possible shift of one aut...

celiac disease has been associated with other autoimmune disorders such as autoimmune hepatitis, moreover it is known that t cell mediated immune response to dietary gluten and released cytokines are important for the entheropathy seen in celiac disease. we investigated celiac autoantibodies in patients with autoimmune hepatitis (aih), and chronic hepatitis b (chb). sera from 84 patients with a...

BACKGROUND It is controversial whether autoimmune thyroiditis is associated with higher frequency of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). METHODS This was a cross-sectional, retrospective study. PTCs were compared to benign nodules regarding the prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis over 16 years. RESULTS A similar proportion of autoimmune thyroiditis was observed in both benign and/or maligna...

Autoimmune hypophysitis is a rare autoimmune endocrinopathy. It is possible that the prevalence of autoimmune hypophysitis is underestimated. 1,2 The reported incidence of autoimmune hypophysitis is one in nine million. 3 A recent study reported an estimated incidence of autoimmune hypophysitis in India as 2.4 per ten million population. 4 Increasing recognition of the disease is contributing f...