Stress in financial markets influences economic agents’ behavior by creating uncertainty and changing the expectations. Critical financial stress can lead to financial crisis. Financial crises are among the events always present in the world economy. Iran is not an exception. This paper aims to study the impact of financial stresses on Iran’s per capita GDP. By using ARDL (Auto Regressive Distr...

considering the importance of government fiscal policy (government spending and state tax income) in economy and its effectiveness in well-being of people, this paper examines the effects of fiscal policy on poverty during the period 1386-1363 in iran. in this paper, considering the fact that poverty changes can be divided to changes in economic growth and changes in income distribution; initia...

This study aims at investigating the nature of the causal relationship between immigration and two macroeconomic indicators, GDP per capita and unemployment, in Sweden using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing procedure and Granger-causality within vector error correction model (VECM) based on annual data spanning the period between 1980 and 2004. Results of the ARDL bounds tes...

Levels of unemployment is great concern to policy makers in most world economies. Many models have been developed address the problem but no clear solution has found. Closely related inflation. Stagflation, a condition where both and inflation are high at same time resulted ineffectiveness policies issued by monetary authorities Kenya. Solutions challenges experienced many The purpose this stud...

In any economy, the financial sector plays a fundamentally important role in achieving economic growth and thus sustainable development. Therefore, interest this improvement of its performance is considered strategic goal for country. Accordingly, study aims to analyze short- long-run impacts inflation on development Jordanian economy period from 1993 2018. To do so, uses an auto-regressive dis...

Using time series data from Pakistan 1973 to 2021, this research examines the effect of exchange-rate, fiscal deficits, foreign direct investment and economic expansion on debt. The auto regressive distributed lag model is used in look into co-integration analysis variables their existence. study confirms positive significant relationship exist among rate exchange, investment, deficit, growth, ...