the purpuse of this study was to examine the regulation needs of iranian capital market. the regulation needs was investigated in three areas: 1- information disclosure 2- financial institutions and 3- supervision and market confidence. the results showed that, information disclosure was not adequate in iran, especially in the primary market, where companies issue now securities to the public, ...

In the conditions of market infrastructure for the transformation of medical services, there is an objective need to build effective insurance protection of the population against risks associated with loss of health. Using a systematic approach, the problem of combining compulsory and voluntary health insurance is investigated, a theoretical conceptualization of the concept of “financial mecha...

Temporary/tactical or T/T urbanism is a global movement in urban design and planning encompassing small experimental interventions typically involving diverse actors the conversion of under-utilised city spaces. Its outcomes include enhancing innovation, intensification, community engagement, place identity, resilience. Yet questions remain about extent to which large organisations engaging may...

Biased reporting of science has been documented for industry-supported research on many hazardous substances, including the plasticizer bisphenol A, secondhand tobacco smoke, asbestos, and lead. Several books that have hit the stands recently (e.g., David Michaels’ Doubt Is Their Product) use case studies to document and discuss the effect this kind of bias has on public health and environmenta...

Surveillance plays a crucial role in public health and for obvious reasons conflicts with individual privacy. This article argues that the predominant approach to the conflict--relying on a conceptual distinction between research and practice--is problematic and then offers an alternative. It outlines a basic interests approach to public health measures and an unreasonable exercise argument, wh...

Статья посвящена проблеме достижения баланса публичных и частных интересов в сфере налогообложения условиях цифровизации применения риск-ориентированного подхода; автором анализируется причинно-следственная связь злоупотребления субъективными гражданскими правами с ненадлежащим исполнением конституционной налоговой обязанности; обосновывается необходимость изменения налогового законодательства ...

While there is now an extensive literature related to the internationalization of post-secondary education in Canada, developments within K-12 public schooling have received much less attention. This article explores recent international Canadian school systems, with specific attention Manitoba. In doing so it argues that these incorporate three distinct policy interests – trade, immigration an...

In this article, we review a growing empirical literature on the effectiveness and fairness of US pretrial system discuss its policy implications. Despite importance stage criminal legal process, researchers have only recently begun to explore how balances individual rights public interests. We describe challenges that prevented progress in area recent work has made use new data sources quasi-e...