Previous results for the shift of the ionisation potential of an atom in a laser field are used to investigate the kinematics of multiphoton ionisation in either a laser beam or a laser pulse. Previous results for a laser beam show essentially no shifts of the 'above-threshold ionisation' peaks in the electron energy distribution and only small widths. Results for a laser pulse show the possibi...

Many nonlinear quantum phenomena of intense laser-atom physics can be intuitively explained with the concept of trajectory. In this paper, Bohmian mechanics (BM) is introduced to study a multiphoton process of atoms interacting with the intense laser field: above-threshold ionization (ATI). Quantum trajectory of an atomic electron in intense laser field is obtained from the BohmNewton equation ...

Laser-induced crystallization in glass is a new crystallization technique of glass materials. This article reports the progress in the patterning of nonlinear optical crystal lines on the glass surface by laser irradiation techniques. Two techniques for the patterning of crystal lines have been developed, i.e., rare-earth atom heat processing and transition metal atom heat processing, in which ...

It is known from ensemble measurements that rubidium atoms trapped in solid parahydrogen have favorable properties for quantum sensing of magnetic fields. To use a single atom as sensor requires technique capable efficiently measuring the internal state atom, such laser-induced fluorescence. In this work we search fluorescence ensembles and, separately, neon. find no evidence over range explore...

The dynamics of electron beam ablation plumes have been characterized through the application of dye laser resonance absorption photography. The ablation of fused silica by a channelspark electron beam was studied by probing the near-ground state, 3p D24s P neutral Si transition at 288.158 nm. Necessary background gases ~Ar or N2) were tested at pressures of 15 or 30 mTorr. A two-lobed, Si atom...

Recently there has been interest in the use of the laser slowed and trapped atoms for the development of high-accuracy atomic clocks.'` For slow-atom clocks, employing separated field excitation, the use of a Raman transition may have advantages over direct microwave excitation.4 6 This is because the two-zone Raman interaction has the demonstrated ability to reverse the sign of the ac Stark sh...

Individual laser-cooled atoms are delivered on demand from a single atom magneto-optic trap to a high-finesse optical cavity using an atom conveyor. Strong coupling of the atom with the cavity field allows simultaneous cooling and detection of individual atoms for time scales exceeding 15 s. The single atom scatter rate is studied as a function of probe-cavity detuning and probe Rabi frequency,...

We demonstrate light-pulse atom interferometry with large-momentum-transfer atom optics based on stimulated Raman transitions and frequency-swept adiabatic rapid passage. Our atom optics have produced momentum splittings of up to 30 photon recoil momenta in an acceleration-sensitive interferometer for laser cooled atoms. We experimentally verify the enhancement of phase shift per unit accelerat...

We report the observation of multiple laser thresholds in the many-atom cavity QED microlaser. Traveling-wave coupling and a supersonic atom beam are used to create a well-defined atom-cavity interaction. Multiple thresholds are observed as jumps in photon number due to oscillatory gain. Although the number of intra-cavity atoms is large, up to N ∼ 10, the dynamics of the microlaser agree with ...

We have constructed an atom interferometer of the Mach-Zehnder type, operating with a thermal lithium beam. Atom diffraction uses Bragg diffraction on laser standing waves. With first order diffraction, our apparatus has given a large signal and a very good fringe contrast (74%), which we believe to be the highest ever observed with atom interferometers. This apparatus will be applied to high s...