Given that novice drivers tend to be young, and teenagers and young adult drivers are involved in the greatest number of accidents, it is important that we understand what factors impact the driving skills of this population of drivers. The primary aim of the present study was to understand the impact of gender, organized athletics, and video gaming on driving skills of novice drivers under rea...

“Sports and other forms of vigorous physical activity provide educational experiences which cannot be duplicated in the classroom. They are an uncompromising laboratory in which we must think and act quickly and efficiently under pressure and then force us to meet our own inadequacies face-to-face and to do something about them, as nothing else does...Sports resemble life in capsule form and th...

In 1972, legislation known as Title IX of the Educational Amendments was passed. Title IX prohibits institutions that receive federal funding from practicing gender discriminations in educational programs or activities, including athletics. Since that time, women’s sports have advanced tremendously. Currently, more than 2.36 million girls participate in high school sports, compared with 300,000...

The heptathlon is a track and field athletics combined events contest made up of seven events. There is the women's (outdoor) and the men's (indoor) heptathlon. In this paper, the women's heptathlon rules that are the same as the men's decathlon rules will be analyzed. The heptathlon is a women's sporting event, designed to be the female counterpart for the men's decathlon. Like other combined ...

The 1968 statement of the Committee on Chilthen with Handicaps, “The Epilpetic Child and Competitive School Athletics,” is restated with considerable modification.’ The responsibility for weighing the risks involved in athletic participation should be shared by the parents, the physician, and the child. Such risks should be weighed against the psychological trauma resulting from unnecessary res...

SUMMARY Among 681 former Harvard College athletes (lettermen), longevity and cardiovas-cular mortality differed not by type of sport but by extent of participation. Relative to one-letter and two-letter athletes, men with three or more letters died slightly earlier from natural causes, and significantly more often and slightly earlier from cardiovascular diseases and (specifically) coronary hea...

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