نتایج جستجو برای: ast in different contexts within optimality theory prince and smolensky
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By modeling phonology as a system of ranked violable constraints, Optimality Theory (OT) succeeded in bringing substantive universals and typological generalizations to bear on the analysis of individual phonological systems, and uncovered important generalizations that escaped classical generative phonology, such as top-down effects and the emergence of the unmarked, to name just two (Prince a...
this research was conducted to examine the effect of a concurrent training on rest level of leptin of plasma and some hormonal factors in non-athlete subjects. the research population included non-athlete men who didn’t participate in any organized sport activities. 30 men were chosen voluntarily among the above-mentioned population and were divided into 2 groups: experimental (15 subjects) an...
Optimality Theory (OT) (Prince & Smolensky, 1993) characterizes linguistic knowledge as a ranked set of constraints that select the best possible output form of a word given a particular input. OT assumes that constraints are ordered transitively with respect to their violability. An artificial language learning paradigm was used to test this assumption by teaching participants to pronounce wor...
This paper presents an unsupervised batch learning algorithm for phonotactic grammars without a priori Optimality-theoretic (OT) constraints (Prince and Smolensky 1993, 2004). The underlying premise is that linguistic patterns (such as phonotactic patterns) have properties which reflect properties of the learner. In particular, this paper explores one way in which a learner benefits from consid...
the west of esfahan province, iran, is one of the most important agricultural areas throughout the country due to the climate variability and life-giving water of zayanderood river. rice is one of the major and economic crops in this area. the most important climatic elements in agricultural activities which should be considered include temperature, relative humidity, precipitation and wind. so...
‘romanticism’ and ‘romantic’ are among the most controversial terms in literature. most readers, when encountering these words, would think of the well-known period of romanticism of the first three decades of the nineteenth century and the great six english poets known as ‘the big six’ of this period. however, romanticism does not belong to certain artists in a special period; one may seek ele...
Introduction In a detailed study of Pashto clitics, Tegey (1977) argues that some interesting interactions between clitic placement and phonology in the language cannot be accommodated in a derivational model of grammar like (1), in which there is a strict separation between the syntactic and phonological components. (1) D-structure S-structure PF LF Rather, Tegey suggests that phonological rul...
Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky 1993) is a constraint-based formalism that has been successfully applied to the explanation of various phenomena of language in the areas of both phonology and syntax. While OT is not inherently computational, it requires some symbol manipulation, and so lends itself to facilitation through software that can aid in the design of optimality theoretic solutio...
in this thesis a calibration transfer method is used to achieve bilinearity for augmented first order kinetic data. first, the proposed method is investigated using simulated data and next the concept is applied to experimental data. the experimental data consists of spectroscopic monitoring of the first order degradation reaction of carbaryl. this component is used for control of pests in frui...
Optimality Theory in Syntax Géraldine Legendre Within generative approaches to syntax, OT stands as an alternative theory of constraint interaction to the Principle-and-Parameter Theory (PPT) of Universal Grammar articulated in Chomsky (1981). Comparing both theories helps understand what OT syntax is and what it is not. The fundamental claim of OT is that universal well-formedness constraints ...
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